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How The 35 mpg Law By 2020 Will Affect The Cars We Will Drive

538 messages,  Last post on Jul 31, 2008 at 6:28 AM

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#94 of 538
Re: As you may have heard [oldfarmer50] by plzion
Dec 23, 2007 (11:09 pm)
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Replying to: oldfarmer50 (Dec 22, 2007 3:42 pm)

While there is often pollution created by electricity, the fact is; the larger the power plant, the more efficient the power producer (whether an electrical power plant or a car or truck engine). One example would be my 82 VW Jetta Diesel. I usually got about 45 MPG with it. If the engine had the same type of efficiency of a Semi Truck, it would have had alot more than the 48 HP and it would have gone alot further on the same Gallon of fuel.
 
In addition, power plants have many pollution standards and a great deal of anti-pollution devices to clean up their emissions. The dirtiest would be the coal fired plants (and they are far cleaner than many understand, due to the technological improvements for the pollution scrubbers, etc.There are other problems with coal such as the mining techniques however, among others).
 
In Utah, we now have the option to have our electricity supplied by Wind Generators (don't get going about killing birds as there are solutions for that as well).
 
The NEV's (neighborhood electric cars) can get 7 times the fuel efficiency equivalent of a 30 MPG car such as the Honda Civic Sedan. There is no special technology needed for that to be possible.
 
A huge amount of the the Grid available electricity is used during the day, yet at night, the rate of usage drops off tremendously. Unfortunately, the power companies can't just readily change the power generation (all sorts of undesired and expensive problems happen all to easily).
 
Millions of electic cars could be charged at night by this excess electrical production...No additional powerplants would be needed (how many people would realistically go to electric cars in the near future?).
 
The NEV's start at about 6000 US Dollars, and up for a 25 mph top speed golf cart that can do 20-30 miles per charge (most drivers would be well served by that, except when they must jump on the freeway).
 
The efficiency would be 3-4 times more efficient than my Geo Metro that always gets 50 MPG. For the difference in fuel costs, I could easily purchase new lead acid batteries for it every 3 years and it would still cost far less for maintenance for it (provided it is well designed and built).
 
We really have some amazing options and knowledge available to us at this time.
 
An amazing car due to come out in 2008 or 2009 can be viewed at www.aptera.com which is an incredible re-invention of the Car as we know it. It's expected to get fuel efficiency in the hundreds of miles per gallon for the plug in hybrid for about $30,000.
 
For excellent information on practical green living and factual education on many useful things, check out Mother Earth News or motherearthliving.com.
 
They actually have experts that walk the walk and talk the talk (unlike the Al Gore's of the world).
 
Mother Earth News actually built a Hybrid Electric Subaru back in the 70's.
 
Can you tell I love this magazine?
#95 of 538
Practicality by 1stpik
Dec 24, 2007 (5:47 am)
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I'm all for the Aptera, just as I'm all for the GM Volt. But when I hear 'they're just a few years away, and they'll sell for about $30,000,' I get suspicious.
 
That's the claim for both the Aptera and Volt, just as it's the claim for EVERY greatest-thing-since-sliced-bread car. I've been hearing these claims from automotive magazines and at auto shows since the early 1980s.
 
Reminds me of the Moller Flying Car. That thing has been 5 years away for 20 years.
 
BTW, lest you think that I'm another luddite naysayer to oil-alternatives, I own a 2007 Honda Civic Hybrid. So I'm walking, talking, and driving with sufficient credibility to cast doubts.
 
I only bought the HCH because gasoline sells for $3/gal., and only because I drive more than 20,000 miles per year. Those two factors, plus the tax credit made it economically feasible.
 
I paid an extra $3,000 for the hybrid because I got a $2,100 tax credit, and I save $60/month in gas costs. That gives me a one-year payback on the extra expense. So I was willing to pay $21,000 for an $18,000 car.
 
Now look at the GM Volt. Looks like another $18,000 car (Malibu equivalent), but it'll cost $30,000 (if you believe GM, which is never a good plan). But assuming that's true, what would it take to get consumers to pay $30,000 for a car that offers the same comfort and performance of an $18,000 car? Certainly a lot more than a $2,100 tax credit and gas savings of $60/month.
 
$30 K offers a lot of choices in cars. For that much money you can get performance and comfort, along with a little status (entry-level BMW, Lexus, etc.). The Aptera or Volt or Tesla, or whatever car comes out on top MUST offer some economic incentive, or it will be D.O.A.
 
I'm anxious to see the market's response to Honda's latest alt-en car, the hydrogen fuel cell FCX Clarity. It'll be available this summer for lease only -- $600/month. It runs on liquid hydrogen, so zero emissions. It has a 300 mile range on a tank of fuel.
 
Sounds good, but hydrogen costs about $5/gal., and I can't find the FCX's fuel tank capacity, so I can't calculate its mpg, or its cost-equivalent to a gasoline car. So I can only hope it's a good deal.
 
I like the fact that the it's a few months away, not a few YEARS away. And I know that Honda's pretty sharp about these things -- they wouldn't be making it if they didn't think it would succeed.
 
We'll know by this time next year. And I think the FCX's market performance will point the direction for alternative autos in general.
 
.
#96 of 538
Re: Practicality [1stpik] by gagrice
Dec 24, 2007 (6:38 am)
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Replying to: 1stpik (Dec 24, 2007 5:47 am)

You have a very balanced view of the automotive industry. I am not a hybrid fan. I would consider one if I drove 20k miles per year.
 
I think the drawbacks to the Civic FCX are multiple. Fuel sources are scarce even in CA. The last I read the Civic FCX costs Honda $100k each to build. There are a few already on the roads here. Very closely watched by Honda.
 
The NEVs mentioned in the prior post are fine in a retirement village setting. They are not of much value in the real world here in CA. They are limited to 35 MPH zones. That makes them illegal in most of the suburbs as most of the multi lane surface streets are 40-45 MPH posted.
 
As cool as cars like the Aptera & Volt are, I would probably balk at the $25k - $30k price tag. Again like the hybrids. If I had a long commute they would be on my radar for just commuting.
#97 of 538
Raise fuel taxes to really drive buying behavior by krony
Dec 24, 2007 (7:09 am)
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A little late on this one...so to the question: "How The 35 mpg Law By 2020 Will Affect The Cars We Will Drive"
 
My 2 cents...I think the answer will be smaller, older cars. Why? Technology to meet the law will push the cost of cars up, trending consumers toward smaller cars. Not necessarily just because of fuel cost. The law doesn't force us to buy higher fuel economy cars, only for the manufacturers to make them. If the government wanted to drive "behavior" they should have raised taxes on fuel to fund development of renewable fuels (ethanol from biomass, hydrogen, etc).
#98 of 538
Re: Practicality [1stpik] by nippononly
Dec 24, 2007 (8:51 am)
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Replying to: 1stpik (Dec 24, 2007 5:47 am)

"$30 K offers a lot of choices in cars. For that much money you can get performance and comfort, along with a little status (entry-level BMW, Lexus, etc.)."
 
Yes, but every single one, without exception, has pathetic fuel economy. For those that not only want to save some gas money but want to work towards reducing oil imports, none of those $30K cars will do.
 
Can't wait for Mercedes diesels to change that picture...
#99 of 538
It can be done by jesses1
Dec 24, 2007 (1:27 pm)
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I have a '06 Saab 2.0t. I can get 35 mpg on the highway under optimal conditions. I typically get about 26-27 mpg locally. It is a fun and sometimes quirky vehicle. All in all not bad for a relatively heavy (3400 lbs) car with an automatic transmission.
#100 of 538
My Choice by jsylvester
Dec 24, 2007 (2:29 pm)
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Replying to: jesses1 (Dec 24, 2007 1:27 pm)

I plan on holding onto my big vehicles, because the new laws will require everyone to buy a rolling crackerbox computer on wheels - not only will the purchase price be higher, but wait until you have to pay to get it maintained or fixed. You might use less gasoline, but the cost of ownership certainly won't be any less than owning a gas guzzler.
 
I figure once enough suckers are forced to buy those vehicles, the demand for gas should drop, and along with that the price, and I'll be golden. Of course, then Big Brother will decide some new way to limit your choices, and give them more control over your life.
 
As Ronald Reagan used to say about the words that stuck fear into his heart - "I'm from the government, and I'm here to help you."
#101 of 538
Re: My Choice [jsylvester] by walterquint
Dec 24, 2007 (7:32 pm)
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Replying to: jsylvester (Dec 24, 2007 2:29 pm)

I agree, this whole 35 mpg mandate is just another way for government elites to limit our choices and curtail our independence. Do you think Al Gore drives to his lucrative environmental speaking engagements in a Toyota Yaris??
In the old Soviet union, the elites drove cars, everyone else rode donkey carts.
We're getting snowed here.
However, if driving more fuel efficient cars means fewer 19-yr-olds coming home from Iraq on aluminum legs, then go for it.
#102 of 538
Re: King Harald at Hastings (steve HOST)(gagrice) [hpmctorque] by kdhspyder
Dec 25, 2007 (7:01 am)
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Replying to: hpmctorque (Dec 23, 2007 8:50 am)

Ahhh you have hit the proverbial nail, squarely.
 
No matter what the rhetoric out of either side of the political spectrum there is really only one reason for CAFE. One single reason that the Conservative Republican Executive branch run by two oilmen, the liberal Democratic Legislative branch and even the auto industry itself are all in full agreeement that CAFE had to be undated.
 
Conservation. That's it. There are no environmental concerns in this current issue except as ancillary benefits.
 
This extention and upgradeing of CAFE is only about conservation of existing petroleum supplies in order to preserve our economic way of life and to keep us from being overly dependent on others to maintain this way of life. We today use 25% of the world's output of oil. By the decade of the 20's our population will grow from about 300 million to 400 million and the drivers on the road will grow from about 200 million to almost 300 million. At our current vehicle usage rates we will need an additional 6-8 mm bpd of oil just to keep all of us on the road. That additional supply is not there..at least not inexpensively. Geopolitically any money that we, the world's 2000 lb gorilla in term of petroleum-usage, spend ends up partly in the hands of others who would wish us harm.
 
If petroleum-based fuel is not conserved now then it won't be available at that time in the future when we need 25% more than today. As a result we may very well have to go begging to those who would wish us to be bankrupt in order to buy additional supplies just to keep our economy running.
 
If we cannot get the necessary supplies then somebody will have to walk or stay at home or use more mass transit or carpool. These may all be for the national good but given the distances and lack of infrastructure in most areas of NA they are not very useful for many.
 
This upgrading of CAFE is not about eliminating our usage of petroleum-based fuels. Does one think that the two oilmen in the White House would be the ones whipping and driving this issue forward? It's only about spreading it out over a larger usage base. In the next 20 years our fuel needs will increase dramatically not go down. Renewables are our best hope for eliminating petroleum usage.

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