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Will the Chevy Volt Succeed?

545 messages,  Last post on Dec 02, 2009 at 12:57 PM

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What is this discussion about? Chevrolet Volt, Automotive News, Hybrid Cars, Coupe, Hatchback, Truck, Sedan, SUV


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#376 of 545
Re: please dont drive on highway 40 miles [tpe] by eaton53
Sep 25, 2008 (11:12 am)
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Replying to: tpe (Sep 25, 2008 8:34 am)

I'd think most of the power will go to the motors and some to the battery to maintain a minimum charge. At that point the battery should be there to smooth out the highs and lows and capture free braking energy. If an engine is the power source since you really want to run it in a narrow, very efficient range.... hopefully one where the use of HCCI becomes possible.
#377 of 545
Re: please dont drive on highway 40 miles [eaton53] by tpe
Sep 25, 2008 (11:40 am)
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Replying to: eaton53 (Sep 25, 2008 11:12 am)

I think you are right. Until recently I was under the impression that all the power generated by the ICE went straight to the battery pack, which would have been horribly inefficient. On the other Volt thread I was directed to a link which confirms what you're saying. For some reason it seems that there are Volt enthusiasts who feel somehow duped by the fact that the ICE will only maintain a charge rather than recharging the battery pack. I can't understand why anyone would object to that.
 
With that said I don't quite understand the significance of OnStar or using GPS for calculating the distance to your destination/home. If once the battery pack is depleted to 30% it is maintained there what does it matter how far you are from home?
#378 of 545
Re: please dont drive on highway 40 miles [tpe] by eaton53
Sep 25, 2008 (1:54 pm)
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Replying to: tpe (Sep 25, 2008 11:40 am)

Apparently if the battery has reached its charging threshold and OnStar determines you are within a predetermined distance of your home and proceeding in that direction it will be able to delay kicking the engine on until you get there. Every little bit helps, I guess.
 
"I can't understand why anyone would object to that."
 
Only if they're irrational. I know I would not want to arrive home ready to plug in only to find out my car was fully charged. I want to use cheap electricity, not expensive gasoline!
#379 of 545
Re: please dont drive on highway 40 miles [tpe] by peralta
Sep 25, 2008 (2:19 pm)
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Replying to: tpe (Sep 25, 2008 11:40 am)

"With that said I don't quite understand the significance of OnStar or using GPS for calculating the distance to your destination/home. If once the battery pack is depleted to 30% it is maintained there what does it matter how far you are from home? "
 
If you travel 40 miles or less everyday, then you don't even need the ICE. You might as well add maybe 50-100 lbs of reserve battery and delete the ICE altogether.
 
The ICE is a range extender, nothing more, but it is somehow expensive and still pollutes the air.
 
The goal is to use grid electricity to charge the battery where it is cheaper rather than the ICE. If you travel say 200 miles, then it is best to use 1) battery power where it is most efficient and also 2) ICE where it is most efficient.
 
1) Battery is most efficient (financially) when it gets it's charge from the grid and not from ICE. It is also best for stop and go application portion of the long distance travel. It is also efficient on steady speed but it has limited range.
 
2) The ICE is most efficient if it powers the electric motors exclusively, and bypassing the batteries. It is also best if the car is already in motion and not stationary.
 
With those presumptions, it is best that the battery will be depleted just in time when you arrive home for grid recharge.
 
Going back to the subject of deleting the ICE. How much would it cost if you remove the ICE and in it's place, put additional 100 lbs of reserve battery (or shall we say range extender battery?)?
 
Will it be cheaper and make more sense to go pure EV?
 
By the way, the 1999 model Toyota electric RAV4 had a range of 120-130 miles per charge and it did not even used lthium batteries. It used EV95 NiM hydride batteries where the patent rights was then purchased by TEXACO. TEXACO subsquently denied production of more EV95 batteries and threatened the companies with electric vehicles on the road.
 
No wonder, the car companies were scared and crushed their EV's despite public protest from leasee, owners and treehuggers.
 
Speaking of EV RAV4, there are still some of them running and escaped the crushing. Some have more tha 150,000 miles on the odometer without battery problems.
#380 of 545
I rest my case by hoyahenry
Sep 25, 2008 (6:55 pm)
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"GM to build new engine plant
 
Just what we need - a new plant to fabricate combustion engines. This whole thing is an investor relations ploy....
 
Good bye GM!
#381 of 545
Re: I rest my case [hoyahenry] by eaton53
Sep 26, 2008 (3:01 am)
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Replying to: hoyahenry (Sep 25, 2008 6:55 pm)

Companies build engine plants all the time. Better here than in China.
This is the plant that will be building the 1.4 for the Volt and Cruze.
 
Speaking of "investor relations ploy" there was a story that GM is planning to build Volt batteries in the U.S. using government setup money, of course.
 
IMO, this would be a good thing... otherwise we'd just be going from imported oil to imported batteries. They'd probably still have to import lithium, but I believe the largest producer is Australia, which is not an unfriendly nation.
#382 of 545
Re: please dont drive on highway 40 miles [peralta] by tpe
Sep 26, 2008 (4:57 am)
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Replying to: peralta (Sep 25, 2008 2:19 pm)

The highest energy density of the Li-ion batteries being considered for EV applications right now is about 130 watt-hours per kilogram. So adding another 100 lbs of battery might get you an additional 6 kWh of stored energy or roughly 30 more miles. The Volt would now have a 70 mile range. I'm guessing this would add at least $3k to the price of the vehicle and that is a very optimistic guess.
 
If you had an EV with a 70 mile range would that be your only car? Unless you live in a retirement community the answer is probably no. So now you're in the situation where you have to own and maintain 2 vehicles, obviously more expensive. You will also use your EV less, resulting in less fuel savings. Any trip you now take of 70 miles (probably 60 miles) or more will be with your ICE powered vehicle meaning you will have sacrificed 70 electric miles that you could have taken advantage of with an EV that had an ICE range extender. Bottom line is that a person with an EV and an ICE vehicle for long trips will end up burning more gas and polluting more than a person driving an EV with an ICE range extender
 
Until we have affordable EVs with ranges of 200+ miles and a fast charge infrastructure the EV with a range extender is the most practical way to go and will result in the greatest fuel savings.
 
The RAV4 EV is probably the best EV application to date. It's battery pack weighed over 900 lbs and cost $27k to replace. As you stated it had a range of over 100 miles but I seriously doubt many RAV4 EV owners ever embarked on a trip this long. It would be a major inconvenience for your battery to die before you got home. So I suspect almost all RAV4 EV owners/leasees had another vehicle.
#383 of 545
Re: I rest my case [eaton53] by tpe
Sep 26, 2008 (5:11 am)
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Replying to: eaton53 (Sep 26, 2008 3:01 am)

but I believe the largest producer is Australia
 
The two areas with the greatest Lithium reserves are in South America (either Chile or Bolivia) and China (the Tibet region). However up until recently Lithium really wasn't too valuable so there hasn't been a lot of exploration. So undoubtable other reserves will be discovered.
 
It wouldn't surprise me to see these batteries manufactured domestically. While costs are higher here than in China these battery packs will weigh several hundred pounds. So the expense of shipping them here won't be trivial. Also China doesn't have the greatest reputation right now for quality control. When you're talking about something that if manufactured improperly could potentially catch fire or explode that will be a major consideration. That's one reason that Toyota will be manufacturing all its battery packs in house. I don't know if these manufacturing plants will actually be in Japan but they will be Japanese owned and controlled.
#384 of 545
Re: I rest my case [tpe] by eaton53
Sep 26, 2008 (5:52 am)
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Replying to: tpe (Sep 26, 2008 5:11 am)

Got my info from here:
 
http://www.roskill.com/reports/lithium
 
Looks like the Aussies do have a lot of the stuff, along with the Chileans and others.
 
All preferable to buying Middle Eastern oil...
#385 of 545
A new $42,000 electric mini SUV with 140 miles range by peralta
Sep 26, 2008 (5:56 am)
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Replying to: tpe (Sep 26, 2008 4:57 am)

Just an assumption.
 
Would you be interested if say Infiniti would make an EV version Nissan Rogue with 140 miles range and only costs $42,000?
 
Put it in another way, how about a Lexus version of a RAV4 but EV with same 140 miles range for $42,000?

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