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Electric Vehicle Pros & Cons

1586 messages,  Last post on Oct 23, 2009 at 4:19 PM

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What is this discussion about? Alternative Fuels, Coupe, Hatchback, Truck, Sedan, SUV


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#1546 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [tpe] by jeffyscott
Apr 04, 2008 (5:48 am)
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Replying to: tpe (Apr 03, 2008 6:17 pm)

Energy can be produced without the benefit of carbon molecules.
 
Okay, so why don't you give up the preaching and get about the hard work of producing that energy and figuring out a way to sell it at a profit?
#1547 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [tpe] by gagrice
Apr 05, 2008 (1:06 pm)
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Replying to: tpe (Apr 03, 2008 5:46 pm)

How much money have people made preaching a carbon based economy?
 
I don't see people preaching it. I see people selling it and making money on our carbon based society. I am waiting for alternatives myself. I don't think we will divest ourselves of the use of carbon for at least a couple more centuries. We have enough coal for several hundred years. That is not going to just go away without a less expensive alternative.
 
As far as EVs, I am not optimistic. I think other alternatives will come along and steal the show. The current direction of battery development is not very promising.
#1548 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [gagrice] by tpe
Apr 07, 2008 (10:43 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Apr 05, 2008 1:06 pm)

We have enough coal for several hundred years. That is not going to just go away without a less expensive alternative.
 
I disagree. There may not be less expensive alternatives but there will be better alternatives. I believe CA is already transitioning away from using electricity generated from coal. Hawaii generates very little of their electricity from coal. The same is taking place in many European countries. I don't see this trend reversing itself. Is it your opinion that since coal is the cheapest source we should be maximizing it's use?
 
As far as EVs, I am not optimistic. I think other alternatives will come along and steal the show. The current direction of battery development is not very promising.
 
Just about every major auto manufacturer has an ongoing EV program. Their CEOs are pretty much in agreement when it comes to the eventual electrification of the fleet. Maybe these EVs won't use batteries, maybe it will be hydrogen, ultra-capacitors or some yet to be discovered storage device. However they will be EVs, not ICE powered vehicles.
 
I'm not sure why you are so pessimistic when it comes to battery development. It seems to me that development here is taking place at a rapid pace. Today's best Li-ion batteries have over twice the energy density of the best NiMH batteries from 10 years ago. The only remaining hurdle is cost. From what I'm reading that will largely be overcome through mass production. The battery packs may never be cheap but they don't need to be in order for battery powered EVs to make financial sense.
 
One of the things GM is considering for the Volt is leasing the battery packs. I think this would be a good idea given that the battery pack will represent the biggest area of uncertainty for most buyers. Some people are fundamentally opposed to leasing because they want to own something. In this particular case I don't see the issue. You are leasing a battery pack as opposed to buying gasoline. At the end of the year how much of the gasoline that you purchased do you still own?
#1549 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [gagrice] by plekto
Apr 07, 2008 (10:46 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Apr 05, 2008 1:06 pm)

The most promising technology is that rotary air engine that's being developed in Australia. It's essentially a modern take on a very old bit of technology - the steam engine. Just you compress the air using whatever means you want(in theory, you could hook the compressor up to a bicycle if you wanted, I guess...).
 
Few moving parts, no ugly metals or chemicals. Safe, cheap, and an infinite supply. This is about twice as efficient as the other engine/design.
 
http://www.engineair.com.au/
 
That air car they are selling in France isn't half bad, either. Same range as an electric vehicle, but none of the upkeep or cost.
 
http://www.mdi.lu/eng/affiche_eng.php?page=accueil
#1550 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [tpe] by gagrice
Apr 07, 2008 (7:59 pm)
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Replying to: tpe (Apr 07, 2008 10:43 am)

I'm not sure why you are so pessimistic when it comes to battery development. It seems to me that development here is taking place at a rapid pace. Today's best Li-ion batteries have over twice the energy density of the best NiMH batteries from 10 years ago.
 
I am not arguing the capacity of Li-Ion batteries. I am skeptical of the heat and longevity issues surrounding the technology. A battery without a 10 year life span is of NO value to me in an EV. I do not drive a lot of miles. I want my car ready to go when I do decide to drive it. That was one reason I dropped the Prius. You leave for a month and the car will likely be dead on your return. My experience with NiMH in laptops is better than with Li-Ion. A couple years and they are junk and hard to find a place to dispose of them.
 
Hawaii generates very little of their electricity from coal.
 
They may not be the case in the future with the high price of diesel. Most of their electricity comes from Diesel. Coal is MUCH cheaper for generation. There has been a lot of hype about wind & solar generation in Hawaii. It is less tahn 2% at present. Geothermal would be Ok except it is running up against pagan religious beliefs. Coal is the cheapest electric for most of America. Unless you go Nuclear on a very large scale. I don't see us dropping below 50% coal generation for a Long time.
#1551 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [gagrice] by reddroverr
Apr 11, 2008 (1:50 pm)
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Replying to: gagrice (Apr 07, 2008 7:59 pm)

sounds like another don't hold your breath idea, but it is good to see people working on different things. There is the problem of compressing the air in the first place and how compressed does it need to be. I seem to hear engines going when I get air at the gas station.
#1552 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [reddroverr] by plekto
Apr 11, 2008 (2:30 pm)
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Replying to: reddroverr (Apr 11, 2008 1:50 pm)

That's actually a very noisy electric compressor. There is a lot of efficiency loss, to be sure, but it's still worlds more efficient than gasoline, and it has no issues with environmental damage from recycling like lead-acid, no fire problems like Li-Ion, and so on. It's just a tank and air. That makes the environmental footprint for it a couple of factors lower than even the most basic econobox.
#1553 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [plekto] by jeffyscott
Apr 12, 2008 (3:36 am)
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Replying to: plekto (Apr 11, 2008 2:30 pm)

I think there is a big problem with the energy density of compressed air.
 
According to this: http://www.efcf.com/reports/E14.pdf a 300 L (that is about 80 gallons) tank of compressed air contains only 51 MJ of energy. For comparison a single gallon of gas contains 121 MJ. So even if it is more efficient, how far am I going to get with even 80 gallons of air in a real car?
#1554 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [jeffyscott] by plekto
Apr 14, 2008 (1:42 pm)
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Replying to: jeffyscott (Apr 12, 2008 3:36 am)

Considering that the air powered car is upwards of 40-50% efficient versus the conventional car's 20-25% or so, you can figure twice as far per MJ. Generally you'd put two tanks on a typical car - usually under the passenger area.
 
Note - the air car is also several hundred lbs lighter than the IC design as most of what's under a typical car's hood is gone.
 
So:
Two tanks, 50-60MJ total useable. More if you have any sort of regenerative system or solar panels or whatnot to run the on-board compressor. So figuring in those factors, the efficiency may be closer to 50%.
Gasoline, 121MJ per gallon, about 30MJ useable.
 
So roughly the range of 2 gallons of gas. Maybe 90-100 miles in actual driving. Not great for long-distance, but good enough for daily commuting and whatnot. Certainly a viable alternative to electric vehicles, as there would be no costly batteries to replace.
 
People complain that it moves the pollution elsewhere, and that the compressors are not efficient, but when you add in the cost of making the batteries or obtaining and refining the oil, it's a clear win-win situation for this technology. We will eventually run out of oil and can't make enough biofuel anyways, so eventually it's going to be either steam, air, or electric.(SteamPunk fans rejoice!)
 
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/air-car1.htm
Note the three minute high pressure charge. This is comparable to gasoline. Filling stations can easily add a large air tank and a compressor. Much easier than silly fuel cell or battery swapping proposals.
 
They claim 120 miles range as well, which is moderately close considering typical manufacturer hype, to my napkin-math. It's a short-range city commuter. And you'd just plug it in once you get home to fill it up for the next day.
 
Much safer as well than CNG, which requires an expensive filling device and an inspection from the utility company. And a garage. Since the compressor is on the vehicle, you would plug it in at work, even, or in a typical parking garage/space.
#1555 of 1586
Re: Zap Zapped [plekto] by reddroverr
Apr 16, 2008 (7:59 pm)
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Replying to: plekto (Apr 14, 2008 1:42 pm)

Hope it pans out. what we've seen with Zap and others is long on hype and short on...anything else.
 
Pop Mech sums it up..."We'll believe it when we drive it"
 
Zero Pollution Motors (ZPM) confirmed to PopularMechanics.com on Thursday that it expects to produce the world’s first air-powered car for the United States by late 2009 or early 2010. As the U.S. licensee for Luxembourg-based MDI, which developed the Air Car as a compression-based alternative to the internal combustion engine, ZPM has attained rights to build the first of several modular plants, which are likely to begin manufacturing in the Northeast and grow for regional production around the country, at a clip of up to 10,000 Air Cars per year.
 
And while ZPM is also licensed to build MDI’s two-seater OneCAT economy model (the one headed for India) and three-seat MiniCAT (like a SmartForTwo without the gas), the New Paltz, N.Y., startup is aiming bigger: Company officials want to make the first air-powered car to hit U.S. roads a $17,800, 75-hp equivalent, six-seat modified version of MDI’s CityCAT (pictured above) that, thanks to an even more radical engine, is said to travel as far as 1000 miles at up to 96 mph with each tiny fill-up.

 
http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/4251491.html?series=19

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