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Nissan Altima Engine Failures

495 messages,  Last post on Nov 06, 2009 at 9:53 AM

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What is this discussion about? Nissan Altima, Engine, Sedan


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#303 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [electricdesign] by ndiboy
Jul 30, 2008 (11:53 am)
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Replying to: electricdesign (Jul 30, 2008 8:07 am)

Why do you advice against getting to the Pre Cat by unbolting the exhaust manifold from the engine? Rather you prefer from under,is it easier that way?
I have been looking at mine with my mechanic and wondering where to approach it from.He wants the approach you advised against so I need reasons to give him.
thanks,remember question 301 please.
 Chuma.
#304 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [electricdesign] by bcole05
Jul 31, 2008 (3:34 am)
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Replying to: electricdesign (Jul 30, 2008 8:07 am)

Well last night was not a good night. I started off checking the PCV valve and found that there was no smoke coming out (good thing). I decided to just replace it since it was a little sticky and found that the autoparts store gave me the wrong pcv valve. So next I tried to unbolt the precat from the bottom and the bolts have rusted on and also seem to have gotten smaller (corroded a little?). It seems like they should be 14mm nuts but theres still some play and I'm afraid to pull hard and round the corners. I tried both SAE and metric sizes and couldn't find a good fit.
 
So after all that, I decided to recheck the compression since nothing seems to be adding up to why its burning so much oil. Well low and behold the compression was 135-142 psi for all the cylinders. I don't know what I did differently the first time to get much higher readings. I haven't really driven the car since the last test. If anything, this time the engine was hotter so you would think higher compression numbers. So its looking much more like a new engine will be needed. And if this is the case I will probably be getting rid of the car unfortunately. I love the car when the engine is working. I think getting a new engine or having the dealer replace it is just not worth the time/money, especially when the cars only worth ~$5700.
 
Thanks for your help ED!
Ben
#305 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [ndiboy] by electricdesign
Jul 31, 2008 (5:09 am)
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Replying to: ndiboy (Jul 30, 2008 11:53 am)

If you just want to look into the exhaust manifold to see if the precat material is there, it is simply easier to see it from underneath because you only have to remove the two bolts with springs, drop the exhaust pipe out of the way, and look up inside the exhaust manifold with a flashlight. If you wanted to hollow the Pre Cat out, you could also do it from below. If you want to put the whole thing off, it just involves more work, you have to unbolt the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the exhaust manifold, then you have to remove the heat shields, then remove the oxygen sensor wiring, then rmove the mounting nuts that bolt the manifold to the engine head, then lift the exhaust manifold out the top.
 
About the exhaust at the back of the car, you have a single exhaust with a single muffler with a single tailpipe that splits into two tailpipe tips. As long as you have good exhaust gas flow out of either pipe at the back of the car, you are ok. This is only for single exhaust cars. Cars that have dual exhaust, such as the V6, must have good exhaust gas flow out of BOTH left and right tailpipes.
 
About the "PCV I am used to is 'Packed Cell Volume'." PCV Referring to automotive is Postive Crankcase Ventilation.
 
"electricdesign (trying to figure out the name or guy name)." That is simply my job as an electrical designer, hence the abbreviation E.D.
 
Good Luck,
E.D.
#306 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [bcole05] by electricdesign
Jul 31, 2008 (5:27 am)
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Replying to: bcole05 (Jul 31, 2008 3:34 am)

The bottom bolts of the exhaust manifold, where the exhaust pipe connects, definitely do get rusty and stuck tight. That work is easy for me because I just use my acetylene torch to heat them red hot and they come right off.
Check you compression tester, it's always best to use quality reliable equipment, because wrongs readings can throw you way off track. I use a qualitiy screw in Pearless compression tester, with a heavy duty 2 foot flexible hose.
"So its looking much more like a new engine will be needed." Unfortunately, I think you are about right, since the compressions are now reading low. That would give much stronger indication that oil is leaking up past the pistons and rings into the combustion chamber and burning with the oil.
I would agree that a $5700 car is not worth a new engine, unless it is a restoration project or of great sentimental value.
Good Luck,
E.D. ISF
#307 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [electricdesign] by ndiboy
Jul 31, 2008 (6:15 am)
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Replying to: electricdesign (Jul 31, 2008 5:09 am)

Thanks ED, I think I have to do this myself because the mechanic keeps insisting he will remove everything and I think otherwise.
Maybe I will use his tools and pit in the workshop and have a look for possible hollowing of the pre cat and have peace.
The PCV's air flow is supposed to be clear and colourless I presume.The one in my Bluebird brings out dirty oily black gas but I cant seem to locate that of my Altima.
Thanks, Chuma.
#308 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [ndiboy] by electricdesign
Jul 31, 2008 (5:06 pm)
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Replying to: ndiboy (Jul 31, 2008 6:15 am)

Chuma,
Since you may try to look into the exhaust manifold/pre cat yourself, look at what I wrote in messege #306:
"The bottom bolts of the exhaust manifold, where the exhaust pipe connects, definitely do get rusty and stuck tight. That work is easy for me because I just use my acetylene torch to heat them red hot and they come right off."
 
I would count on the bolts being rusty and tight, so try to be prepared for the worst. Exhaust components usually are rusty and stuck, so this should not be a problem if the mechanic is familiar with this type of work. I don't know if you have an acetylene torch or anything to get rusted tight nuts loose. If you get stuck, and can't get it off, then just let the mechanic have a crack at it, as he has to take that exhaust pipe loose anyway, before he can remove the exhaust manifold. See teardown photos DSC06886 through 06888. If you try to hollow out the pre cat, I would recommend that you first remove the oxygen sensors to avoid damaging them. You may likely need a special socket for this, if they are tight, and they usually are. The special socket has a slot up the side to allow the socket to slip over the wiring. See teardown photo #06892, this photo is on the upper O2 sensor for clarity of the photo, but you need to remove the lower O2 sensor also, as it is in the most danger of being damaged during the hollowing out process.
 
The PCV valve is located bolted with 2 bolts to the Intake Plenium, on the end of the hose from the valve cover, see teardown photo # DSC06959. If you pull the hose off the PCV and start the engine, there should be only a small amount of gas, if any, coming out of the hose (coming out of the inside of the engine), and it should be colorless (we have color here, not colour). If dark or smokey, it indicates an engine problem, which is too much combustion gas in the crankcase, also called blow by. The cure for blow by is a new or rebuilt engine.
Good Luck,
E.D. ISF
#309 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [ndiboy] by electricdesign
Jul 31, 2008 (5:10 pm)
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Replying to: ndiboy (Jul 31, 2008 6:15 am)

Note on replacing the O2 sensors:
Unscrew O2 sensors carefully, if they start to get tight when unscrewing them, spray some penetrating oil on the exposed threads and screw it back in a little and work the sensor back and forth a few times to work the oil into the threads. Apply oil as often as needed. It should loosen and eventually come out. Before putting a used or new O2 sensor back in, coat the threads with a small amount of Neverseize compound (available at auto parts stores). Put the Neverseize carefully only on the threads, do not contaminate the sensor with the compound. This will help in the future, in case you should have to remove it again.
Good Luck,
E.D. ISF
#310 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [electricdesign] by ndiboy
Aug 01, 2008 (12:41 am)
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Replying to: electricdesign (Jul 31, 2008 5:06 pm)

ED, thanks, I have taken a critical look at it from under the car and like you said its rusty and i can't do it alone.I am going to take the mechanic through the pics so that he can appreciate what is involved and we do it together.we don't have the cheater down here though nobody checks for the SES light (free society and thats why they keep shipping these cars to us here where we lack the knowledge of these basic problems!!!!).
 
The PCV valve is hidden under a plastic covering of the engine (there is this black plastic covering the top of the engine with 2.5 written on it that covers the engine I didn't see it in yours). If I remove it I believe I will be able to see the valve and some other things like the plug.My car is even the same color as your daughter's - Gold.
 
I have looked at the pics as you directed and all were clear.The oxygen sensor, I am really amazed because down here the wires are cut by the mechanics with the belief that it does nothing.My 1988 nissan bluebird even has one but the wires are cut for a long time now and i learnt that when bad will contribute to increase fuel consumption -- is this true?
 
How is your daughter's Altima performing? we need a feedback from you for that heroic performance (to think you did the overhauling of that engine all alone). This will aid me so as to know when to sell the car off, its just 7 months old with me now.I don't need a liability now especially with the crashing prices though its still expensive down here, I bought mine 1.7million Naira which is about $14,780 including shipping and clearance at the wharf down here.You guys are lucky there, the cars are cheap there.
Thanks, Chuma.
#311 of 495
Re: Another burning oil question [ndiboy] by electricdesign
Aug 01, 2008 (6:49 pm)
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Replying to: ndiboy (Aug 01, 2008 12:41 am)

Sorry, but I took a few things for granted, because I am so familiar with working on cars, I just assume some things are just common knowledge. The message about the cheater was to someone else, because I do know that you don't need it. You don't care if the SES light is on, but it is still good to use a scanner to read the codes for trouble shooting. I forgot about the plastic cover, that is something that for sure you do not need, it was the first thing I threw away. You can keep it if you like the looks of it, but to me, it is only in the way, and I like to have the engine exposed.
Oxygen Sensor, don't cut the wires! You need the O2 sensor working, because that is the main component that the computer uses to regulate the amount of fuel injected into the cylinders. The signals to the fuel injector are called "Pulse Width Modulated" signals. That means a pulse of voltage is sent to each fuel injector, a short pulse opens the fuel injector to only open for a short time, allowing only a small amount of fuel to enter the cylinder. A longer pulse allows more fuel to enter. The computer varies the lengths of the pulse according to the output of the oxygen sensor. If the O2 sensor reads rich, the computer tells the fuel injectors to go lean, If the O2 sensor reads lean, the computer tells the fuel injectors to go rich. It is always in a varying state, according to the reading of the O2 sensor. Now if you cut the wires, that will put the computer in the "default" state or "Open Loop" state, which just runs on a set of predetermined values that are not fuel efficient. Fuel consumption will increase, the engine will use more gas and not run as clean. Try to maintain the computer system and sensors. If you can't, then do the best that you can. You must have internet access to get to this forum, so try using Google to find the information that I previously told you about, it will explain all that I have said and much more.
My Daughters 2002 Altima 2.5S is performing very well. I did a Sevice, oil change & filter change last weekend. It is using about 1 quart of motor oil in about 2,400 miles, which is OK. I change the oil and filter every 5,000 miles, using only Mobil One 10W-30 Synthetic Motor oil and Purolator Pure One Synthetic oil filter. I was noticing some vibration on the serpentine belt, I may have to change the belt tensioner soon. Other than needing some new tires, it is doing great.
Thanks for the vote of confidence, but not needed, as I said before, I have done this type of work all my life, rebuilt many engines and transmissions. I retired from that work, but I still do it if needed, and my daugther really needed the help, so Dad had to help her out.
I hope most of your questions are answered now.
Good Luck
E.D. ISF
#312 of 495
Re: 2002 Altima with "THE" oil problem [electricdesign] by krzy10boomr
Aug 02, 2008 (7:13 am)
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Replying to: electricdesign (Jan 27, 2008 9:10 pm)

I know you are helping someone else right now, but I have the same vehicle and engine and I'm also having a #3 misfire. (trouble code)
 
However, mine only misfires upon start up and shortly after. Never while driving. Swapped coils and checked plugs and still misfired #3. Oh, it also idles slightly higher...at almost 1500 sometimes, but doesnn't surge.
 
I'm thinking maybe the #3 injector is not closing completely at idle or upon engine shutdown....thus loading up the cylinder with fuel. Sound possible???
 
Thanks for any info you may have,
Rick

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