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Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon

74 messages,  Last post on Mar 11, 2008 at 12:31 PM

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What is this discussion about? Toyota Prius, Ford Escape Hybrid, Lexus GS 450h, Fuel System, Engine, Hybrid Cars, Future Vehicle, Hatchback, Sedan, SUV


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#41 of 74
Re: battery charger for a 2006 prius [timinalaska] electricity costs [midnightcowboy] [timinalaska] [midnightcowboy] [toyolla2] by gagrice
Sep 05, 2006 (5:11 am)
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Replying to: toyolla2 (Sep 04, 2006 4:25 pm)

Let's carry it on a bit further. According to reports on this illusive Prius plug-in, it has a battery only range of 30 miles. At that point you are running on gas alone. How long does it take the ICE to charge those batteries back up to capacity? I think it all comes from creative thinking and reporting. I was able to get 100 MPG for short runs with my VW TDI. Then came the going up hill section of the highway. I think that it was demonstrated that a stock Prius if set up right and given the right conditions could get 100 MPG. That was hardly your daily commute.
 
One last point. Will the extra batteries in this possible PHEV have enough power to carry the Prius to 70 MPH cruising speed without calling on the ICE? If not, it is NOT going to be worth much to most commuters.
#42 of 74
Prius and Phevs by toyolla2
Sep 10, 2006 (9:41 am)
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   First I'll answer one of the querys that Gagrice brought up in respect to recharging batteries from the ICE. Since the NiMH battery is rated 6.5 AmpHours and MG1 is allowed to perform recharging 50 amps then 6.5/50hrs or 7.8minutes is what you're looking for. Of course much less in practice because the battery is not allowed to deplete the SOC beyond 20%. And when charging by ICE cannot go above 80% SOC. Someone else can supply more exact figures. Add-on cells, as proposed here, would be also be subject to the same constraints. In fact the Prius may ignore their presence entirely since it is counting and tracking coulombs flowing in and out and not the battery voltage droop on load (which would be an indication towards end of charge). The point being that the ECU must be aware by altering some parameter in the program. Has anyone that capability outside Toyota ?
 
   Second in regard to the idea of add-on batteries see my post #118 in "Advanced Hybrid Engineering" board, it's here on Edmunds.
 
   Third there is no sensible cost effective way to get a 1500cc ICE to move much above 55mpg (in summer temperatures) by novice drivers. That includes all those who don't much care what's going on under the hood. And I'm fine with that.
 
It is obvious to me that a smaller engine is the answer, perhaps 600cc with a turbocharger and the ECU will limit RPMs to 5000 so that the Hybrid Synergy software is still operable. Perhaps a ten year old vehicle with a blown engine would be a viable candidate. The 2009's will be out by then and we may be seeing something from Toyota in this direction. Toyota takes small steps. Perhaps they will reduce cylinders and speedup engines. Right now they are probably collecting data regarding long term engine wear (or lack of it) to make those decisions. I don't see them reaching their cost reduction goals unless they make that kind of decision.
  
 
T2
#43 of 74
So when is the 100 mpg Prius going to be out ????? by rockylee
Dec 28, 2006 (8:51 pm)
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Also how much is it going to cost ?????
 
Rocky
#44 of 74
Question from a potential Prius buyer... by crash58
Feb 02, 2007 (7:44 pm)
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Does the Prius have a timing belt or chain? Ive heard that the battery cells last far longer than the 100k that Toyota says. So what sort of major maintenance is required at 100K. Belts? Hoses? Half-Shafts?
 
If I get one I plan on 'driving it to the moon', (putting between 250K to 300k miles on it).
#45 of 74
Re: Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon [gagrice] by shalwechat
Feb 26, 2007 (10:06 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Jun 27, 2006 4:58 pm)

"prices going up, up, up."
 
In general inflation has been going up and up. MSRP for a new Prius is around 22,175. Thats about 1,000 or 2,000 then when it first came out. Seem to be in line with inflation for other autos.
 
"The only reason I can see for the lighter batteries is less capacity."
 
less capacity...The reason is for less weight or more capacity is the reson for lighter batteries.
 
"I have not seen any credible evidence that the price of batteries for the hybrids have come down at all since their introduction."
 
callign toyota dealerships through out the years there was been a remarketable delcine in batery costs. At first the cost wasd about 8-10 grand to replace the batteries, now its about 3-4 grand to replace the battery.
 
"There may have been some subtle advances."
 
those subtle advances have increase battery performance by 20% sinse they days of the EV 2. many of those subtle advances have led to lighter batteries.
 
#46 of 74
Re: Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon [shalwechat] by gagrice
Feb 26, 2007 (10:32 am)
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Replying to: shalwechat (Feb 26, 2007 10:06 am)

I am not sure of your research on battery costs. I can tell you that the last I read a traction battery for a 2001 Prius cost $5000 to replace. It would not surprise me to see a difference of $2k to $5k difference between dealers. I priced a gas gauge sensing computer for our Lexus and was Quoted prices from $253 to $556. Until I see a legitimate study where any battery technology cost is going down, I have only seen prices going up. Make sure you are comparing apples to apples as Toyota is not putting the same battery packs in all their hybrids.
 
CalCars has promised a PHEV Prius conversion for some time. Is it available to the consumer as of today? If so what is the cost?
#47 of 74
Re: Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon [gagrice] by shalwechat
Feb 26, 2007 (11:16 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Feb 26, 2007 10:32 am)

I am not sure of your research on battery costs. I can tell you that the last I read a traction battery for a 2001 Prius cost $5000 to replace. It would not surprise me to see a difference of $2k to $5k difference between dealers. I priced a gas gauge sensing computer for our Lexus and was Quoted prices from $253 to $556. Until I see a legitimate study where any battery technology cost is going down, I have only seen prices going up. Make sure you are comparing apples to apples as Toyota is not putting the same battery packs in all their hybrids.
  
CalCars has promised a PHEV Prius conversion for some time. Is it available to the consumer as of today? If so what is the cost?
 
Im not talking about Calcars. I was talking about replacing the orginal manufacurer equipment. I priced it about 3-5 grand. What does a gas sensing guage computer have to to battery costs? Which have been going down. Lithiun Ion battery tech is getting very old. The cost to replace the Lithium Ion battery is dropping. The new nanotechnology batteries which are very expensive. like all technology , as it matures, it become cheaper. esp when production kicks in. It costs to push the technology envelope. its cheap to rehash the some ol technology. Its cheap for auto companies to make a new full size p-u. Its expensive to make a hybrid.
#48 of 74
Re: Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon [shalwechat] by gagrice
Feb 26, 2007 (1:54 pm)
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Replying to: shalwechat (Feb 26, 2007 11:16 am)

If you priced the Prius battery at $3k-$5k you are about on the money. They have not come down in the last 7 years. Same NiMH battery. NiMH and Li-Ion batteries for laptops have steadily gone up in price. The electronics have come down. Not the batteries. I used a Lexus part to show how dealers price parts differently. I mentioned CalCars because they are the leading proponent of PHEV, which this thread is about. Last I heard the Li-Ion package to make a PHEV out of a Prius was $10k-$12k. Has that price come down. They have used that price point for at least 3 years. Li-Ion technology may be old. It is still not ready for automotive prime time. It may never be. They have two very bad characteristics. They can combust if over charged and they have a relatively short lifespan. These are big obstacles to the 100 MPG hybrid.
#49 of 74
Re: Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon [timinalaska] by shileyda
Feb 28, 2007 (11:07 am)
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Replying to: timinalaska (Jun 27, 2006 1:03 pm)

Thats amazing since our 2007 Prius gets a dismal 32 mpg. Toyota says nothing is wrong with it either. Sorry I am now jaded about mileage claims, so I would believe it when I see 100 mpg.
 
I would be happy to just get the mileage stated by the factory or even 3/4 of it, certainly I expect to get more than half the specified mileage!
#50 of 74
Re: Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon [gagrice] by shalwechat
Feb 28, 2007 (11:10 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Feb 26, 2007 1:54 pm)

"If you priced the Prius battery at $3k-$5k you are about on the money. They have not come down in the last 7 years."
 
seven years ago people were stating batteries were costing 8 grand to 10 grand to replace. I was born at night,..but not last night.
 
According to Toyota, the cost to replace the battery is $3,000 and lets throw in another 2,000 for labor...so 5 grand. and lets throw in another grand, so one can feel cheated and taken advantaged of by the stealership. Thats a new Prius battery and 3,000 for labor to install a battery.
 
http://www.toyota.com/html/hybridsynergyview/2006/fall/battery.html
 
So if the price for a battery significantly differs from Toyota's pice, one should call Toyota and tell em. Toyota designed the Prius to have easy to replace parts. They realized that auto mechanics are not eletrical engineers and the prius was design with that in mind.
 
" They have two very bad characteristics. They can combust if over charged and they have a relatively short lifespan. These are big obstacles to the 100 MPG hybrid."
 
Many batteries will explode if overcharged. A plain jane car battery will combust if its jumped the wrong way. Im sure the people at calcars have some type of state of charge computer built into their system. I know the Prius does have a state of charge computer in to promote battery life and overcrahrging and undercrarging. This is old technology and one doe not need to revinvent the wheel everytime a new ev or hybrid car comes out.

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