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Hybrid Prius that gets over 100 Miles per Gallon

74 messages,  Last post on Mar 11, 2008 at 12:31 PM

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What is this discussion about? Toyota Prius, Ford Escape Hybrid, Lexus GS 450h, Fuel System, Engine, Hybrid Cars, Future Vehicle, Hatchback, Sedan, SUV


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#5 of 74
Toyota Prius by icediablo
Jun 27, 2006 (8:18 pm)
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I am going to buy one soon> 100 miles per gallon ? How long is the batteries warranty & what would the total cost be to be replaced? This needs to be calculated in hybrid v gas or diesel
#6 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [icediablo] by gagrice
Jun 28, 2006 (5:25 am)
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Replying to: icediablo (Jun 27, 2006 8:18 pm)

That is a good question. If you live in CA they may have something to say about the warranty. Because it is an add-on to an existing car it will void your regular warranty. I would imagine it is less than 1 year warranty by the vendor. If the Li-ion conversion is $12k. That is mostly for the batteries. If the system allows the batteries to charge fully and discharge fully, the lifespan will not be very long. That is how Toyota protects the batteries in their hybrids. They only use about 60% of the capacity in the middle of the range. Never over charging or total discharging.
#7 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [gagrice] by icediablo
Jun 28, 2006 (9:39 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Jun 28, 2006 5:25 am)

Thx gagrice, Two more things you may know,what would it take for me to add the plugin, can i jumper asis a 2500 or 5000 watt inverter to power a small home ? I did read somewhere someone did this ? ps what in your opinion is the best vehicle to own hybrid.. straight gas or diesel & what model? Thx again from bama ROLL TIDE!
#8 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [icediablo] by gagrice
Jun 28, 2006 (11:47 am)
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Replying to: icediablo (Jun 28, 2006 9:39 am)

I am assuming you want to use the batteries in the Hybrid to power your home in an emergency. I know that is one of the things I thought of when I bought the GMC Hybrid PU truck. It has four 20 amp 120 volt outlets. I have only used it to run a saw out in the field. I would be real cautious about adding an invertor to a hybrid car. Maybe a small one for laptops and cameras.
 
If I was in need of a commuter car I would consider the Civic hybrid. The Prius is a good commuter also. I just cannot get past the looks. The Prius has lots of room when you fold the back seats. The Camry Hybrid is very popular also. I just do not like that low slung look that so many cars are copying. It hinders visibility that is important to me. Good luck with your search.
#9 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [gagrice] by pathstar1
Jul 02, 2006 (7:57 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Jun 28, 2006 11:47 am)

Always keeping in mind the "stock" Prius battery only has a few amp-hrs of capacity, so I doubt you could use it for much. It only carries the car a few km on its' own. The primary design goal of the battery was to store the recovered regenerative brake energy (about 20% of the mileage gain) and to give a torque boost to the gasoline engine under acceleration. The gas engine is run in a different mode than usually used, and this gives it higher efficiency (another 10-15% mileage gain) but in this mode it develops a lot less power than the "normal" cycle engines).
 
The aftermarket guys add a much larger battery (something I have often wondered about). The NiMh battery was never developed by GM! It's a design done by a separate company (who have been trying to get the car manufacturerers to listen for a few years now). The NiMh battery has been improving rapidly. Just look at the capacity increase of AA batteries over the last two years. Almost doubled!
 
As for adding an inverter, not a good idea. Most aftermarket inverters run on 12VDC. The Prius 12V battery is tiny and you'd run the risk of discharging it rapidly - and damaging it (because it's a lead acid battery it can be damaged if discharged too much).
 
As for heat under charge, all battery technologies heat up, but both the LiI (lithium ion) and NiMh (nickle metal hydride) seem to suffer from this a little more. An easy solution is to use coolant passed though small pipes between the battery cells. There are up to 400 cells in the Prius (500 V battery), though I suspect it's closer to 333. Lots of places for improvement. There isn't actually a lot of heat energy, so a simple free air radiator would suffice with a charger that throttles back when the temp gets too high.
 
Oh, and there are rumours that Toyota will add "plugin" capability to the Prius in 2008. We shall see.
#10 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [pathstar1] by timinalaska
Jul 02, 2006 (10:00 am)
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Replying to: pathstar1 (Jul 02, 2006 7:57 am)

Oh yeah, I forgot one thing. There is a new movie out which is going to major metropilitan areas in July and August. It's called "Who Killed the Electric Car?" (www.whokilledtheelectriccar.com).
 
I just saw this at the opening in Los Angeles last week. It's very interesting, and it also discusses to an extent the improvement over battery technology over the last few years, and also how the Automakers have not used the best battery technology available to them.
 
The movie's been distributed by Sony Classics, and it's well worth seeing.
 
Thanks! Tim
#11 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [pathstar1] by gagrice
Jul 02, 2006 (1:52 pm)
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Replying to: pathstar1 (Jul 02, 2006 7:57 am)

The NiMh battery was never developed by GM!
 
 Here is a brief bit of history concerning the NiMH battery that was developed by a GM company for the EV-1.
 
Detroit, October 10 -- Texaco (NYSE:TX) and General Motors (NYSE:GM) today announced Texaco's intent to acquire GM's share of a joint venture that has developed an advanced battery technology for the automotive market.
 
Under the terms of the memorandum of understanding, Texaco will acquire GM's 60 percent share of an existing joint venture with Energy Conversion Devices – ECD – (NASDAQ:ENER), a firm in which Texaco already holds a 20 percent interest. GM and Ovonic Battery Company, a subsidiary of ECD, formed the joint venture, GM Ovonic, in 1994 to manufacture and commercialize high-efficiency, nickel metal hydride (NiMH) automobile batteries. The joint venture, which will be re-named Texaco Ovonic, plans to fully commercialize and expand its applications to a broad range of energy markets.
 
"ECD and Ovonic developed breakthrough advanced NiMH battery technology and General Motors has brought it to the production stage

 
http://www.cobasys.com/news/PressReleases/20001010.htm
 
OK, now onto the heart of the matter about Cobasys' long history of aggressively defending its comprehesive NiMH patent portfolio, which gives it exclusive control over worldwide NiMH battery production.
 
I have not actually read the legal judgement against Panasonic in favor of Cobasys by the international court of arbitration because that decision was sealed and supposed to remain confidential by prior agreement of the parties, as you probably know. However numerous details of that judgement/settlement have emerged in the press, including some revealed by Cobasys itself. What we know is that the court levied a $30 million fine against Panasonic and Toyota which they had to pay to Cobasys for violation of Cobasys' NiMH patents and back-payment of royalties owed to Cobasys.

 
NiMH History, why no PHEV
#12 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [gagrice] by pathstar1
Jul 03, 2006 (7:54 am)
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Replying to: gagrice (Jul 02, 2006 1:52 pm)

Ah, I see you were confused by the "corporate speak" of GM. The battery was developed by Texaco Ovonics (among others), and GM is a "partner", not a working partner, a small percentage money provider (and probably has a deal to use the technology). Texaco Ovonics has successfully defended their patent, which will historically back up their claim to be the inventor (even if history proves they weren't). Even so, GM has shown little interest in use of the technology in electric cars. Their use appears to be for the purpose of advertising and improving their "fleet fuel use".
 
I stand by my statement - "The NiMh battery was never developed by GM!"
Partially funded, perhaps, but that's it.
 
This brings up an interesting point - I'm not sure there is another example of such a quick adoption of a "new invention". The development hatched the battery in 1999 and look how pervasive use of the NiMH technology has become in six short years!
#13 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [pathstar1] by gagrice
Jul 03, 2006 (4:09 pm)
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Replying to: pathstar1 (Jul 03, 2006 7:54 am)

I think you missed this part. GM was the owner of Ovonics when they invented the NiMH battery. Texaco owned 20% at the time. GM sold their controlling interest in Cobasys (Ovonics) to raise maoney.
 
Under the terms of the memorandum of understanding, Texaco will acquire GM's 60 percent share
 
The bottom line is the US taxpayer through Clinton's giveaway program PNGV was involved in the development of the NiMH battery.
 
PS
Texaco Cobasys (Ovonics) sued Toyota and Panasonic after GM sold their 60% to Texaco.
#14 of 74
Re: Toyota Prius [pathstar1] by pathstar1
Jul 05, 2006 (10:52 am)
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Replying to: pathstar1 (Jul 02, 2006 7:57 am)

A correction of my previous post.
I've got to remember to RTFM! The Prius battery consists of 28 modules of 6 cells each. That's 168 cells. Peak voltage will be 252 V and "average" voltage will be around 210 V. Minimum voltage would be 201.6 V, and if you measured the battery voltage and found it lower you might have some shorted or otherwise dead cells. You can estimate how many dead cells there are by dividing the difference by 1.2 V (the minimum voltage you should see across a nickle metal-hydride cell). This would be difficult unless you actually separate the 7.2 Volt modules though, as the voltage can vary depending on state of charge -of each cell-, so the battery voltage can vary more than you would think it would caused by dead cells.
 
Bottom line of this is -if- you can buy the 7.2 V modules the battery is made of, you can "repair" a battery pack. Once it's over about 7 years of operation, this might not be a good way to go as all the cells will be getting old. Nice to know though in case there are cell failures early. As Toyota absorbs these per the warrenty, I guess they made it easy to repair.

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