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The Inconvenient Truth About Ethanol

921 messages,  Last post on Oct 07, 2009 at 10:53 AM

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What is this discussion about? Alternative Fuels


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#828 of 921
Re: Year-2008 and Oil [texases] by bpizzuti
Jun 14, 2009 (3:47 pm)
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Replying to: texases (Jun 14, 2009 8:48 am)

You can extract Propane from CNG. That works until you get more heating and cooking systems out there that can use CNG directly (save the processing step). That's what I was trying to get at. There's no need to import oil from which to extract propane (though we do get some as a by-product of the distillation process anyway). I think you got what I meant, no need to get hyper-technical. The point is that we have other sources from which to obtain propane, and can cut over equipment that uses propane to using natural gas in the interim, until we no longer need very much propane if any.
 
That just leaves oil heat. And you just mentioned another way of getting diesel fuel, which is just another way of describing heating oil (seriously, they're both referred to technically as "heavy fuel oil" and are pretty much interchangeable). So that's a way to get much of our heating systems (if not all) off of imported petroleum, yes?
#829 of 921
Oil might disappear for other reasons than a shortage by pafromfl
Jun 14, 2009 (8:58 pm)
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I don't think running out of oil and natural gas will happen for decades (if not centuries). By then we (or most of world) will probably use a combination of solar (more efficient by then) and nuclear (safer and more economical by then) power to generate electricity for transportation. It is likely that battery energy to weight ratios will radically improve so that most vehicles will be electric. If not, solar and nuclear power could be converted to liquid fuel (hydrogen storage may not ever be practical). At some point, our descendants will wonder how we put up with noisy, smelly, explosive fossil fuels, like we wonder how our ancestors put up with all that horse manure and wild horse nonsense.
#830 of 921
Anyone else testing gasoline for ethanol %? by morin2
Jun 15, 2009 (6:18 pm)
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Am I the only one out there testing gas for the ethanol %? You can buy ethanol testers in Briggs & Stratton packages (maybe called gasohol tester) or aviation sales (ethanol in fuel is not allowed in any plane - for all the obvious reasons) . They are basically calibrated test tubes in which you put exact volumes of water and gas and then read the new meniscus formed by the ethanol & water mixture against a scale.
I've been checking different stations and at least I haven't found any gas over 10% ethanol. And the lowest I've found is one station at 6-7% ethanol.
 
Anybody else do this? Care to compare/share results? Anybody find pure gas at a marina (I have yet to test)?
#831 of 921
Re: Anyone else testing gasoline for ethanol %? [morin2] by gagrice
Jun 15, 2009 (7:11 pm)
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Replying to: morin2 (Jun 15, 2009 6:18 pm)

I am going to get one. I thought it was some expensive device you were using. Several on the market for about $6. It will be worth it to find who is ripping us off with the most of that crap in our gas. The mandate is only about 3% ethanol. You can tell they are going for the 50 cent subsidy at the distributor level.
#832 of 921
Re: Anyone else testing gasoline for ethanol %? [gagrice] by morin2
Jun 15, 2009 (7:42 pm)
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Replying to: gagrice (Jun 15, 2009 7:11 pm)

I've seen directions on the internet to make a homemade one, but to save just $10, it didn't seem worth the trouble. The opening on the B&S test tube I have is less than 1/2", so I generally spill a bit of gasoline on my hands while filling it. Its possible that the more expensive aviation fuel testers with the yellow caps are better. My usual practice now is to use an approved 1 gal red plastic gas can and pump a bit of gas in it after I fill my car. Then I mix the water & gas in the test tube at home - where its easier to wash off spilled gas.
 
I have only tested regular 87 octane gas so far. The best has been a BP at Edgewater MD at 6-7%. There is a rumor among boaters that BP 93 has no ethanol - and I want to test it; unfortunately, the results won't help me if its ethanol-free, as my boat motor specifically advises against 93 octane.
#834 of 921
Re: Anyone else testing gasoline for ethanol %? [morin2] by pafromfl
Jun 15, 2009 (9:28 pm)
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Replying to: morin2 (Jun 15, 2009 7:42 pm)

have only tested regular 87 octane gas so far. The best has been a BP at Edgewater MD at 6-7%.
I've noticed my gas mileage decrease has recently varied between 3-10% rather than the usual constant 10%. Any ideas why they might be mixing in less ethanol?
 
my boat motor specifically advises against 93 octane
Any idea why?
#835 of 921
Re: Anyone else testing gasoline for ethanol %? [pafromfl] by morin2
Jun 16, 2009 (4:12 am)
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Replying to: pafromfl (Jun 15, 2009 9:28 pm)

my boat motor specifically advises against 93 octane
Any idea why?
 
Apparently it doesn't detonate at same compression as the 87 octane the motor was tuned for. I learned this the hard way in actual practice. I replaced a 2-stroke 130 hp Yamaha - in which I'd always used 93 octane, with a new 4-stroke 115 Yamaha. Without thinking, I used the same fuel. When I took it in for service, it had low compression due to carbon build-up & had to be de-carboned. I was advised to use only 87 octane and to run at high rpms for a few minutes at the end of the day.
#836 of 921
Re: Year-2008 and Oil [bpizzuti] by texases
Jun 18, 2009 (6:13 am)
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Replying to: bpizzuti (Jun 14, 2009 3:47 pm)

"That just leaves oil heat. And you just mentioned another way of getting diesel fuel, which is just another way of describing heating oil (seriously, they're both referred to technically as "heavy fuel oil" and are pretty much interchangeable). So that's a way to get much of our heating systems (if not all) off of imported petroleum, yes? "
 
Well, diesel's a lighter cut than the heavy fuel oil, you can't put fuel oil in your car/truck, but this would increase supplies, certainly. And sorry for getting technical on propane, just wanted to make sure folks understand how that works. That brings up another news item - seems that some domestic natural gas producers are worried about being swamped with LNG imports. Qatar may be able to bring in lots of their LNG on tankers, extract the propane, etc, and make money even if they sell the natural gas for a loss.
#837 of 921
Re: Year-2008 and Oil by yerth10
Jun 18, 2009 (5:07 pm)
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30 years ago, 25 % of World's Electricity came from Oil, in 2006, it was just around 6%. Many of them were moved to Coal, Gas, Nuclear, Wind etc.
 
Similarly many homes using Oil fired heaters were moved to other sources.
Its not a big deal.
 
A geothermal system can cut down oil consumption for heat by atleast 30 %.
Also when we go to bed, we can reduce the thermostat in living room to 60 degrees and have portable heater for just the bedroom. This will cut down the consumption by another 20 - 30 %
 
Where natgas is available, we can use that for heating, otherwise propane or biodiesel or wood or electricity can be used to replace fuel oil.
 
With nearly 10 million vehicles hitting the world's roads every year, its high time that Oil is replaced wherever possible.
 
BTW, US has become independent in natgas with the discovery of Shale-gas.
We dont need Qatar gas, it can be shipped to Japan & Korea where there are too many Oil-fired power plants.

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