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Diesel Fuel Economy and chips

391 messages,  Last post on Oct 28, 2009 at 4:28 AM

You are in the Diesels Forum. Your Host is kcram

What is this discussion about? Ford F-250 Super Duty, Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD, Dodge Ram Pickup 2500, Ford F-350 Super Duty, Chevrolet Silverado 3500, Dodge Ram Pickup 3500, GMC Sierra 2500HD, GMC Sierra 3500, Fuel System, Performance Mods, Fuel System, Diesel, Fuel Efficiency (MPG), Truck


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#168 of 391
Help w/ poor fuel economy 2006 cummins diesel by dwd
Aug 20, 2006 (10:20 am)
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I have a 2006, quad cab 4x4 3500 Cummins diesel, with 315 off-road tire. I have been getting poor fuel economy from day one, 12.5-14.5. Most of my driving is highway driving in the Texas hillcountry. I started using a superchip flashpag re-programmer after about 6,000 miles. Once I started using the re-programmer I started checking the actual mileage, from gallons to fill up/miles on odometer, vs the mileage the onboard overhead computer is telling me i am getting. I found that the mileage the computer was telling me was vastly different from what i actually measured. Using the superchip "Performance" program the computer would tell me I was getting 22-24mpg on the highway and 20-21 average around the ranch, highway. I was actually getting 15-16 average. The superchip programmer lets you adjust for the larger tire size so assuming this works the speedometer and odometer should be adjusted for the larger tire size. I recently went on a long highway trip from central Texas to Colorado Springs. I checked the mileage at every stop and was consciously keeping my speed under 70 in an effort to maximize my fuel economy. I had the computer set to the Superchip performance program. Same results, the onboard computer said I was getting 22 mpg but the measured mpg was never better than 16, usually 15 or so. I have recently set the truck back to the stock program. The computer tells me I am getting 15 mpg or so but I am actually getting 12.5 mph or so. I don't have a lot of confidence that the dealer will be motivated to find the cause of my poor fuel economy. Any help, insight or suggestions will be appreciated.
dwd
#169 of 391
Re: Help w/ poor fuel economy 2006 cummins diesel [dwd] by jim314
Aug 20, 2006 (11:15 am)
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Replying to: dwd (Aug 20, 2006 10:20 am)

Exactly what is the mfgr and model of this truck? What EPA est mileage city/hwy was on the window sticker? Did the 315 tire come stock? What is the full spec on the 315 tire and the stock tire if different? For example 315/75-18. An off road tire is almost certainly going to have higher rolling resistance than a tire optimized for pavement. The stated EPA estimates may be with a tire with much lower rolling resistance.
 
Have you checked the accuracy of your odometer? You can use marked off highway segments or use Google or Yahoo map distances and compare. Does your speedometer agree with the unmanned radar installations, "Your vehicle speed is ____."?
 
I have heard people disparage the accuracy of vehicle computers. The only vehicle I have checked is a 2001 Jeep Grand Cherokee Ltd. with 4L I-6 gas engine belonging to a relative. On a trip I found that my calculation from odo and fuel added at the pump agreed extremely closely with the computer average.
#170 of 391
Re: Help w/ poor fuel economy 2006 cummins diesel [jim314] by kcram HOST
Aug 20, 2006 (4:13 pm)
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Replying to: jim314 (Aug 20, 2006 11:15 am)

dwd has a Dodge Ram - only brand that offers the Cummins diesel. No truck with a GVWR over 8500 pounds is rated by the EPA.
 
dwd, you're probably not going to get much better mileage than you have achieved. My 05 Cummins is consistently 10-15% worse than my 96 Cummins was. Plus, those 315s have raised your unsprung weight and rolling resistance substantially and you're using extra horses to get that rubber moving.
 
With my 05 (3500 Quad 4x4 dually), the only way I can clear 20 mpg is at a steady 52 mph.
 
kcram - Pickups Host
#171 of 391
Re: Help w/ poor fuel economy 2006 cummins diesel [jim314] by dwd
Aug 20, 2006 (4:24 pm)
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Replying to: jim314 (Aug 20, 2006 11:15 am)

The truck is a 2006 Dodge 3500 Quad Cab 4x4. I don't believe that they put EPA est mileage on super duty trucks. The tires are BF Goodrich 315/70/17 all terrain tires, they were not stock. the stock tires were 265/70/17. I have checked the odometer with roadside mile markers, it appears to right on. Same with the speedometer. I figured the tires would drop my fuel economy some but I didn't think I would go from the expected 19mpg to 13. Still can't figure out the computer thing, it is way off.
#172 of 391
Re: Help w/ poor fuel economy 2006 cummins diesel [kcram] by dwd
Aug 20, 2006 (4:30 pm)
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Replying to: kcram (Aug 20, 2006 4:13 pm)

Thanks. The tires may have to go. I know a lot of folks in this part of the world with Dodge Cummins diesels, they all get around 19mpg. I have even heard that the 06's get better mileage, can't prove it by me.
dwd
#173 of 391
Need help with my first diesel buy??? (Dodge) by snowmanx
Aug 20, 2006 (10:03 pm)
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Replying to: kcram (Apr 24, 2006 6:15 pm)

I've narrowed it down to a early 04 2500 4x4 QC short box or a 05 2500 4x4 QC short box, both are pretty much identicle with options, both are SLT, tow, single cd, power every thing etc.
 
They both have about 12000 miles on them and are in great shape, the 04 is $29800, the 05 is $31700.
 
I like the color of the 05 ( more warranty left on it)but I have heard that the early 04s have the older engine and gets better fuel mileage. I've heard the 05s only get about 14-16 empty, and 12-14 loaded(depending on what you are towing of course). I've also heard the 02-early 04 engine will get 20+ empty and 16mpg towing.
 
Is this true???
 
Can you add the locking lugs and Quadzilla chip to the 05 and get the fuel mileage compareable to the early 04??
 
Thanks for any help, I've never owned a diesel and need some help.
 
Any issues I should be aware of with either engine??
#174 of 391
Re: Need help with my first diesel buy??? (Dodge) [snowmanx] by snowmanx
Aug 20, 2006 (10:06 pm)
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Replying to: snowmanx (Aug 20, 2006 10:03 pm)

One last question...which one do you think is the better buy???
#175 of 391
Need help making my desicin on which diesel truck to buy. (First time) by snowmanx
Aug 20, 2006 (10:22 pm)
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I've narrowed it down to a early 04 2500 4x4 QC short box or a 05 2500 4x4 QC short box, both are pretty much identicle with options, both are SLT, tow, single cd, power every thing etc.
  
They both have about 12000 miles on them and are in great shape, the 04 is $29800, the 05 is $31700.
  
I like the color of the 05 ( more warranty left on it)but I have heard that the early 04s have the older engine and gets better fuel mileage. I've heard the 05s only get about 14-16 empty, and 12-14 loaded(depending on what you are towing of course). I've also heard the 02-early 04 engine will get 20+ empty and 16mpg towing.
  
Is this true???
  
Can you add the locking lugs and Quadzilla chip to the 05 and get the fuel mileage compareable to the early 04??
  
Thanks for any help, I've never owned a diesel and need some help.
  
Any issues I should be aware of with either engine??
#176 of 391
Re: Help w/ poor fuel economy 2006 cummins diesel [dwd] by jim314
Aug 21, 2006 (4:00 am)
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Replying to: dwd (Aug 20, 2006 4:30 pm)

The 315s are 8.7% larger in diamater and in circumference than than the stock tires. So unless you reprogrammed your odometer and speedometer and computer, then you are travelling 8.7% farther and 8.7% faster than your odo and speedo indicate.
 
Therefore your true mpg values would be 1.087 times what you have reported. So, e.g. 19.0 mpg from an uncorrected odo reading would actually be 20.7 mpg.
 
And if your speedomoter read 70 mph you were actually going 76 mph. The power required to overcome air resistance rises strongly with increasing speed (NASA) so the engine was having to put out more power at the wheels which would act to decrease true mpg. It is true that these larger tires will decrease engine rpms by 8.7% at the same true speed and this could improve fuel economy especially on level ground, lightly loaded, but it almost certainly would not balance out the increased air resistance, and it would definitely hurt hill climbing performance and pulling force in any gear. Also these wide off-road tires are going to have large rolling resistance compared to tires designed for pavement.
 
If you are really interested in getting maximum mpg then think about the tires you replace these with, but don't go overboard on getting low rolling resistance tires that don't have good traction, especially on wet roads. It does rain in the Texas Hill Country occassionally, doesn't it? You don't want to slide off the road into a gulley some rainy night when a deer jumps out in front of you. Wouldn't be good for your truck, for you, and maybe wouldn't even save the deer.
 
Calculations:
Dia 315/70-17 = (315mm)(1in/25.4mm)(0.7)(2) + 17in = 34.36in
Dia 265/70-17 = (265)(1/25.4)((0.7)(2) +17 = 31.61 in
 
34.36/31.61 = 1.087.
#177 of 391
Re: Help w/ poor fuel economy 2006 cummins diesel [jim314] by dwd
Aug 25, 2006 (7:59 pm)
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Replying to: jim314 (Aug 21, 2006 4:00 am)

Your pretty close with your calculation of 1.087. I recently went on a 300 mile cruise down the interstate. I returned the truck to it's stock program and measured my odometer reading with the mile markers on the side of the road. After the trip I calculated that to get the correct odometer reading, speedometer etc. I need to multiply by 1.076, exciting stuff.
I live and work on a ranch in the hillcountry, it's prety rocky and rough. The tires are great around the ranch but I don't think the reduced mileage is worth it. When I replace the tires I will change tire size not the type of tire. I have to have an off road tire for the ranch and getting to it, I live about 12 miles down a gravel road. By the way, rain would be wonderful we are in the 2nd year of a drought and my ranch and cows don't think it's funny anymore.
As far as the deer go, if I were a deer i wouldn't count on me swerving. I've lost a few friends that way and my ranch hand bumper would not be kind to bambi.
Thanks,
dwd

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