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The Future Of The Manual Transmission

5809 messages,  Last post on Dec 03, 2009 at 12:30 PM

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What is this discussion about? Transmission


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#5574 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [ruking1] by steve_ HOST
Jul 04, 2009 (9:44 am)
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Replying to: ruking1 (Jul 04, 2009 9:43 am)

Send them over and I'll give them a thorough test for a few weeks.
 
I see your point though.
 
How about a list of the highest rated gas and/or diesel cars available in the US that aren't hybrids?
 
Will the MTs be well represented in that top ten list? Here's one such list from fueleconomy.gov
#5575 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by ruking1
Jul 04, 2009 (9:46 am)
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Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 9:44 am)

Actually that would be an interesting article to write for your mates down in Santa Monica !!?? Inquiring minds do want to know!! From the few reviews that I read, to be PC, I think the jury is still out....
#5576 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by ruking1
Jul 04, 2009 (9:59 am)
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Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 9:44 am)

This might be way too technical in light of a manual transmission thread, but the Prius does employ two important technologies 1.hybrid 2. idle cut off and re start technology. Both add to an almost 20% advantage (city).
 
Item two is already being applied in European diesels. There is no doubt it can also be applied to gassers.
 
When you do the math, (Prius EPA 48/45 highway * .20 (%)= minus- 9.6/9 mpg = 38.4/36 mpg) my Civic or anyone elses for that matter does better (38-42 mpg) In my case, app 12,000 cheaper AND with an auto transmission ( premium of course) !!!! Again a swag only but a 5 spd manual could easily add 1-3 mpg. or 41 to 45 mpg.
 
Would I (anybody else for that matter) spring for the item #2? My take is let you guys at www.edmunds.com test it first !!!!
 
Now I am swagging here, but the numbers indicate an app 7% advantage for item #2. (3 mpg/45= 6.7%) So it might make some sense 50%/50% C/H driving.
 
Now I am aware that John, who does the guerrilla postings gets 55 mpg in his new Prius, would beg to differ, BUT... If I drove my 03 TDI VW Jetta, 5 speed manual (119,000 miles) like he drives his NEW Prius (the old one didnt do nearly as well), I can easily get 58-65 mpg. However this TDI 5 spd (wish it was 6 spd) is too much fun !!!! So in "italian" tune mode, I only get the Prius' epa city rating of 48 mpg (to 50 mpg).
#5577 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by wwest
Jul 04, 2009 (2:04 pm)
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Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 9:32 am)

The Escape hybrid, nor any Toyoya HSD type hybrid for that matter, cannot be functional absent the PSD, Power Split Device, often mistakenly referred to as a CVT because it has CVT functionality.
#5578 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by wwest
Jul 04, 2009 (2:14 pm)
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Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 7:53 am)

"...DHW..."
 
The water bucket isn't empty it simply has a leak.
 
Most 6 speed automatics now have 8 or 9 effective gear ratios. The torque converter is often locked up, optionally locked up, in several of the higher ratios.
 
A well driven MT can still beat ANY automatic, just not by as wide a margin if you happen to be up against on of these new 6-9 speed automatics that lock up the torque converter during light engine loads/loading.
 
On the other hand I cannot believe how BUSY these things are at shifting up or down with even the slightest roadway perturbation. Methinks NONE of us would enjoy shifting an MT that often, continously, 100% of the time, to attain equal FE.
 
The new V6 engines, especially those with DFI, have such a surplus of power available throughout the RPM band that 2 of the 6 ratios are often OD ratios.
#5579 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [shipo] by wwest
Jul 04, 2009 (2:23 pm)
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Replying to: shipo (Jul 04, 2009 9:06 am)

On the other hand if you take an engine that is TUNED specifically for FE, say a smallish Atkinson cycle DFI I4, and that results in a fairly narrow RPM power band, I have no question that a CVT would beat ANY 6-speed MT driver for FE EVERY time.
#5580 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [wwest] by shipo
Jul 04, 2009 (7:13 pm)
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Replying to: wwest (Jul 04, 2009 2:23 pm)

You're still missing the point. Computer controlled engines, even Atkinson Cycle engines operate very efficiently across wide RPM ranges, and unless you're going to build an Atkinson Cycle engine without all of the advantages of other modern engines (kinda dumb don't you think), then the manual transmission will still yield as good as or better fuel economy compared to a CVT.
#5581 of 5809
gearing by stickguy
Jul 05, 2009 (6:18 am)
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one of my pet peeves too. Seems to be more prevelant with 4 cyl cars though. I assume it is to avoid downshifting on hilss, although some people have speculated it was so cruise control could be used?
 
On my Accord, at 60 IIRC the 5 speed is turning ~2400, but the AT is loafing at 2000 (might be slightly off, but I think the spread is right). 75 form me is about 2900 rpm, and I think the AT is 2500 or less.
 
Now, I have to imagine the AT downshifts at the slightest provocation, since the 4 cyl is a tad gutless below 2500 (for sure below 2K).
 
What people forget though is that the MT would not be shifting up and down constantly (hunting gears) like the AT. If you were pulling an upgrade at 55-60 with a decent load in the car, just leave it in 4th for a little extra oomph.
 
I get pretty good highway mileage for a 3,200+ pound sedan, but I have to imagine a 6th gear for loafing at 75 would really help make it better.
#5582 of 5809
Re: gearing [stickguy] by ruking1
Jul 05, 2009 (7:38 am)
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Replying to: stickguy (Jul 05, 2009 6:18 am)

Perhaps the back ground information on your Accord on a more specific site, i.e., ahm-ownerlink.com would put some of that into context.
 
Here are some examples for a 04Civic VP
 
..."Displacement (cc): 1668
Horsepower rpm (SAE net): 115 6100
Torque (lb.-ft. rpm): 110 4500
Bore and Stroke (mm): 75 x 94.4
Compression Ratio: 9.5:1
Valve Train: 16-Valve SOHC
Multi-Point Fuel Injection
Front-Wheel Drive
 
Transmission
5-Speed Manual Transmission Gear Ratios
 1st: 3.462
 2nd: 1.870
 3rd: 1.241
 4th: 0.970
 5th: 0.711
 Reverse: 3.231
 Final Drive: 4.111
 
4-Speed Automatic Transmission Gear Ratios
 1st: 2.722
 2nd: 1.516
 3rd: 0.975
 4th: 0.674
 Reverse: 1.955
 Final Drive: 4.067
 
So for example given the above information AND the knowledge that parasitic drag is app 11% for a M/T vs 20% for a A/T, the VARIABLES would indicate better mpg for the M/T (despite lower gearing -less mpg) . In fact it is 1-2 mpg better than the A/T.
 
By the same token, IF the M/T had the A/T's GEARING, and knowing that "In fact it is 1-2 mpg better than the A/T", the mpg would increase 1-2 mpg ABOVE that !! So mpg can increase a min of 2 mpg to 4 mpg !!!!
 
 One question would be, would the M/T transmission owner be happy with the (higher gearing of the ) A/T LIKE (NOW) sluggish performance ?? This can be done vice versa also (A/T with M/T GEARING) The question would then be are you happy with the much increased performance with the MINUS- 2 to 4 mpg?
 
  
#5583 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [shipo] by wwest
Jul 05, 2009 (8:27 am)
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Replying to: shipo (Jul 04, 2009 7:13 pm)

Okay, let's try this...
 
There are two operational parameters of primary interest for these engines.
 
With WOT operation the pumping losses are ZIP but the frictional losses dominnate. Just cruising along at partial throttle, light engine loading, the frictional losses are minimal but the pumping losses dominate.
 
Therefore one of the chief ways to increase "cruising" FE would be to reduce engine RPM. So it doesn't matter so much that a particular engine can produce a nominal level of cruising HP from, say, ~2000 RPM to 3500RPM, what matters is running at the lowest possible RPM and thereby reducing the frictional losses.

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