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The Future Of The Manual Transmission

5809 messages,  Last post on Dec 03, 2009 at 12:30 PM

You are in the Automotive News & Views Forum. Your Hosts are steve_ & claires

What is this discussion about? Transmission


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#5568 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by shipo
Jul 04, 2009 (8:35 am)
Reply

Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 7:53 am)

I haven't looked at all MTs from all manufacturers, I have found that the VW Rabbit, Jetta, GTI and GLI all have very nice gear ratios for their manual transmissions.
 
Best regards,
Shipo
#5569 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by shipo
Jul 04, 2009 (9:06 am)
Reply

Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 7:53 am)

Audi's new A4 is a real good example of what I'm talking about. Consider the following (per the http://www.fueleconomy.gov web site):
 
2009 Audi A4 FrontTrak (CVT):
 - Weight: 3,538
 - Drive train: FWD
 - City MPG: 23
 - Comb MPG: 25
 - Hwy MPG: 30
 
2009 Audi Quattro 6-Speed Manual:
 - Weight: 3,605
 - Drive train: AWD
 - City MPG: 22
 - Comb MPG: 25
 - Hwy MPG: 30
 
Funny thing, in spite of the fact that the A4 Quattro weighs more than the CVT equipped A4 FrontTrak, the only driving regimin where the CVT car eeks out any advantage is in the city circuit, exactly where the lighter drive train will make its fuel economy advantage most obvious.
 
So, if the CVT was such a superior design compared to a manual transmission, one would expect the A4 FrontTrak to significantly beat the heavier, more mechanically complex (and by definition with more drive train loss) A4 Quattro.
 
Long story short, I have yet to see any scientific evidence that shows that CVTs offer even a shred of benefit compared to a properly ratioed manual transmission from the fuel economy perspective.
 
If someone out there has any verifiable science that proves the advantage of CVTs against all comers, I'd love to see it (but I won't be holding my breath).
 
Best regards,
Shipo
#5570 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [shipo] by ruking1
Jul 04, 2009 (9:20 am)
Reply

Replying to: shipo (Jul 04, 2009 9:06 am)

So for example given the rule of thumb, posted in other msg's weight difference alone can account for the 1 mpg differences.
 
It is funny how the CVT advocates almost ignore what happens in the real world.
 
1. There is little to NO history, as there are with manuals and certainly automatics. 2. there is an almost immeasurable population of CVT's in the passenger vehicle fleet.
 
DSG's (in VW's anyway have gone through some Euro and US stumbling block issues) I think CVT's will take away market share from (slush box) automatics if oems are unable or unwilling to improve the ubiquitious "slush box" and there is a constant improvement effort for CVT's.
 
So for another example, the 09 VW Jetta TDI posts 1 mpg BETTER for the 6 spd MANUAL over the 6 spd DSG. In many respects the DSG is almost a TOTAL waste for 3/4 drivers in my house hold. It also commands a $1,100 premium over NONE for the 6 spd manual. Truthfully I only use it for break in purposes and to understand and feel its workings. Sure it is a hoot when I feel like doing the F1 fantasy gig. .... Or as Billy Joel would say in an OCD "(NY) state of mind"
 
Now I also know (from past experiences) I can very easily get even better mpg out of a manual than I can from a DSG.
#5571 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [shipo] by steve_ HOST
Jul 04, 2009 (9:32 am)
Reply

Replying to: shipo (Jul 04, 2009 9:06 am)

Maybe the CVT would significantly beat the 6 speed if they tuned it for regular gas. Judging by the dearth of mpg reports here and at fueleconomy.gov, people aren't driving A4s to save on gas.
 
Maybe we could track down some make/model aimed at fuel efficiency and compare notes that way. Something like a hybrid that's also available in a gasser stick? Like, ahem, the FWD 2009 Ford Escape stick (24 combined) vs the hybrid CVT flavor (32 combined).
 
Now drop the 5 speed into the hybrid (where's Wwest - he could do that). My guess is that it won't get close to that 32. Unfortunately coupling a MT to the hybrid drivetrain probably isn't feasible, otherwise Ford could have used the parts bin, so I guess we'll never know.
 
Oh, the 5 speed does beat the automatic FWD Escape by one mpg (combined). The MT is 2 mpg better in the city, same on the highway.
#5572 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [nippononly] by mcdawgg
Jul 04, 2009 (9:38 am)
Reply

Replying to: nippononly (Jul 03, 2009 9:58 am)

All I'm asking for is a taller top gear. Even some 6-speed manuals today are still geared without a proper high-MPG highway cruising gear.
 
I completely agree. My theory is that the automakers don't want you to have to downshift while on the highway going up a hill. I'd welcome it, makes the drive more fun and saves fuel!
#5573 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by ruking1
Jul 04, 2009 (9:43 am)
Reply

Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 9:32 am)

Given your hypothesis, it would be interesting to really hear what the "performance" differences are between a CVT and 6 spd manual in an A4.
 
Frankly, I don't think it would make any difference on RUG as it does on PUG. So for example on PUG the Z06 6 spd manual which has 10% "zippier" (lower) gearing gets the same mpg to slightly better as a Vette with automatic transmission and much taller gearing.
#5574 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [ruking1] by steve_ HOST
Jul 04, 2009 (9:44 am)
Reply

Replying to: ruking1 (Jul 04, 2009 9:43 am)

Send them over and I'll give them a thorough test for a few weeks.
 
I see your point though.
 
How about a list of the highest rated gas and/or diesel cars available in the US that aren't hybrids?
 
Will the MTs be well represented in that top ten list? Here's one such list from fueleconomy.gov
#5575 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by ruking1
Jul 04, 2009 (9:46 am)
Reply

Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 9:44 am)

Actually that would be an interesting article to write for your mates down in Santa Monica !!?? Inquiring minds do want to know!! From the few reviews that I read, to be PC, I think the jury is still out....
#5576 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by ruking1
Jul 04, 2009 (9:59 am)
Reply

Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 9:44 am)

This might be way too technical in light of a manual transmission thread, but the Prius does employ two important technologies 1.hybrid 2. idle cut off and re start technology. Both add to an almost 20% advantage (city).
 
Item two is already being applied in European diesels. There is no doubt it can also be applied to gassers.
 
When you do the math, (Prius EPA 48/45 highway * .20 (%)= minus- 9.6/9 mpg = 38.4/36 mpg) my Civic or anyone elses for that matter does better (38-42 mpg) In my case, app 12,000 cheaper AND with an auto transmission ( premium of course) !!!! Again a swag only but a 5 spd manual could easily add 1-3 mpg. or 41 to 45 mpg.
 
Would I (anybody else for that matter) spring for the item #2? My take is let you guys at www.edmunds.com test it first !!!!
 
Now I am swagging here, but the numbers indicate an app 7% advantage for item #2. (3 mpg/45= 6.7%) So it might make some sense 50%/50% C/H driving.
 
Now I am aware that John, who does the guerrilla postings gets 55 mpg in his new Prius, would beg to differ, BUT... If I drove my 03 TDI VW Jetta, 5 speed manual (119,000 miles) like he drives his NEW Prius (the old one didnt do nearly as well), I can easily get 58-65 mpg. However this TDI 5 spd (wish it was 6 spd) is too much fun !!!! So in "italian" tune mode, I only get the Prius' epa city rating of 48 mpg (to 50 mpg).
#5577 of 5809
Re: more fuel efficient than a MT? [steve_] by wwest
Jul 04, 2009 (2:04 pm)
Reply

Replying to: steve_ (Jul 04, 2009 9:32 am)

The Escape hybrid, nor any Toyoya HSD type hybrid for that matter, cannot be functional absent the PSD, Power Split Device, often mistakenly referred to as a CVT because it has CVT functionality.

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