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Is Ethanol good for the environment?

165 messages,  Last post on Sep 24, 2008 at 5:25 AM

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What is this discussion about? Alternative Fuels


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#117 of 165
Re: E85 emissions [snakeweasel] by raychuang00
Apr 20, 2006 (10:21 pm)
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Replying to: snakeweasel (Mar 27, 2006 12:06 pm)

One thing to consider, if we took the entire US production of soybeans and convert it to biodiesel we would have about 6.5% of our diesel needs. If we put every last square inch of farmland to producing soybeans for biodiesel we still wouldn't make enough. Its simple, biodiesel is not a solution, only a small stop gap until the true solution comes along.
 
The biggest problem is that we can only make about 90 gallons of biodiesel fuel per acre of farmland from one growing season. Not very efficient, in my humble opinion!
 
A better solution is to grow old-laden algae in vertical tanks, fed by the exhaust of a nearby coal-fired or natural gas-fired powerplant. Just one acre of these vertical tanks could make 15,000 gallons of biodiesel fuel each time we harvest the algae, and we could harvest the algae maybe every three weeks! A 200-acre farm of these tanks of oil-laden algae harvested every three weeks could mean we could make several million gallons of biodiesel fuel per year just from this one plant alone, and you can imagine just how much biodiesel fuel we could setting up these tank farms in 50-200 acre sizes next to every coal-fired and natural gas-fired plant in the USA. We might produce enough biodiesel fuel so we can substantially cut the amount of crude oil needed to make diesel fuel, freeing up the crude oil for refining into other products (like way more gasoline).
#118 of 165
hmm by gljvd
Apr 20, 2006 (11:35 pm)
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seems to me that like everything else , the amount of moeny we pour into making e85 more efficent , the sooner we get it more efficent. We need to do something as I highly doubt the gas prices are going to go down in the next 10 years. It will only go up ... up alot
#119 of 165
Re: hmm [gljvd] by highender
Apr 21, 2006 (9:44 am)
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Replying to: gljvd (Apr 20, 2006 11:35 pm)

I think gas prices will go up and down....
 
but due to the demand , the overall trend will be up...
 
we can count on it.
 
There has not been any really large oil fields discovered in the past 5 years....
 
but there are major users of gasoline , in the form of China, Mexico, and India.
#120 of 165
Re: hmm [highender] by sev2006
Apr 27, 2006 (2:09 pm)
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Replying to: highender (Apr 21, 2006 9:44 am)

Why have we not though of a hybrid like a solar cell / ethynol powered vehicle?
#121 of 165
Re: E85 emissions [boilermaker2] by gem069
Apr 30, 2006 (6:15 am)
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Replying to: boilermaker2 (Apr 01, 2006 2:53 pm)

Yes Brasil, after 30 years of investing in alcohol only fuels it has finally paid off. They have effectively taken themselves off the oil grid and can sell alcohol to other countries. They surely didn't want to be held hostage like in 1973 which started them on alternative fuels. Of course, most of the oil the USA buys is from anti-USA countries and one day it will surely kick our fossil dependent arses.
Also, all cars/common trucks in Brasil use 96% alcohol and 4% water. The cost for them for Alcol is far cheaper than gas so they all have had a lot of incentive to use Alcol(as it's called in Brasil).
They get their alcohol from sugarcane the highest return for any alcohol fuels. In the USA corn, wheat, soy, peanuts etc could be used if a real commitment was made to actually build an infrastructure of having E85 in the states. Now if a country like Brasil can break away from the fossil fuel grid and can not be ever held hostage again, why can't the USA push forward in alternative fuels? because if we don't we will surely pay dearly in our future!
#122 of 165
Re: E85 emissions [gem069] by gagrice
Apr 30, 2006 (7:29 pm)
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Replying to: gem069 (Apr 30, 2006 6:15 am)

They have effectively taken themselves off the oil grid
 
Brazil has found enough oil they do not need to buy from other countries. Ethanol is still a small part of their overall usage.
 
RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil - Brazil's booming ethanol industry has won international acclaim, but recent supply and pricing problems suggest that it's not the grand solution to tight oil supplies and ever-rising prices that had been hoped.
 
Brazilian ethanol producers are struggling to keep up with domestic demand for ethanol, which is projected to grow by 50 percent over the next five years. Yet a 15 percent jump in prices earlier this year sparked a sharp drop in consumption. Even so, suppliers are struggling to plant enough fields of new sugar cane, from which ethanol is produced here, to keep up with the anticipated growth in demand.
 
Some energy experts say this has revealed the limits of Brazil's ethanol program and that it is an unreliable energy source, one that can't be depended on to make much of a dent in worldwide use of fossil fuels.
 
"Here is the classic dilemma of biofuels," said Tad Patzek, geoengineering professor and biofuels expert at the University of California at Berkeley. "They fight for space in the environment, they fight food production and they fight consumption trends. They are not the answer to the energy crisis."
 
Such hard lessons come as unwelcome news for U.S. consumers, who are encountering record high prices at the gas pump and threats to oil supplies in politically troubled countries.
 
In his State of the Union address in January, President Bush asked Americans to look toward alternative fuels such as ethanol as a way out of their energy crunch.
 
Yet if Brazil is hitting bumps on the ethanol road, Americans, who consume more than 10 times as much oil as Brazilians, face a minefield.
 
Replacing a year's worth of U.S. gasoline consumption with sugar cane-based ethanol would require a swath of farmland a little smaller than California. Replacing that gasoline with less efficient corn-based ethanol, which the United States produces lots of, would require farmland the size of Texas.
 
"Biofuels will not make any kind of impact on Americans, the way they're consuming now," Patzek said.
 
Backed by enormous subsidies, Brazil's ethanol industry flourished during the 1980s, prices were low, and Brazilians bought millions of ethanol-powered cars.
 
However, those cars became all but useless by the end of the decade when rising sugar prices turned growers away from producing ethanol as oil prices fell.

 
Brazil's ethanol program struggles
#123 of 165
Re: E85 emissions [boilermaker2] by seniorjose
May 16, 2006 (9:30 am)
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Replying to: boilermaker2 (Apr 01, 2006 7:29 pm)

Hmmm...early corn alcohol experiment kicked up a notch for the animals. Heck...maybe we were ahead of the Ethanol experiments...chuckle!
 
What was the seepage from the silo full of corn ensilage that made the cows and pigs drunk (ruined milk shipment for a couple of days). Was that Ethanol...it seemed to have quite a kick to it? Should have mixed it with the gas in the Allis Chalmers! ...darned AL seems to be visiting more lately..!
#124 of 165
Re: show me the DATA [gagrice] by zarplex2003
May 16, 2006 (1:40 pm)
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Replying to: gagrice (Jul 29, 2004 5:33 am)

1) Being Canadian doesn't give them credibility.
2) U.S. produces about 33% of all the corn in the world. We can just rely on our own resources and not put money into the hands of people in the Middle East. How does that not enhance energy security???
3) Ethanol can continuously be reproduced as long as we have maize. So only if we lose all of our maize will this become an issue. The fact that it's not a renewable energy source is erroneous because we will probably have maize for as long as the U.S. will be in existence.
4) Yes, it’s true, it won’t produce clean air and it causes environmental degradation. Not any different than gasoline!!!
5) Finally, yes, I agree with John. Show me an actual white paper! I can just as easily write up nonsense in my own document and post it to start a following. I want to see all the cited references of environmental damage caused by the use of oil/gasoline as well.
#125 of 165
Re: show me the DATA [zarplex2003] by zarplex2003
May 16, 2006 (1:44 pm)
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Replying to: zarplex2003 (May 16, 2006 1:40 pm)

Sorry, my previous message was in reference to this message:
 
How much more would you like? Here is what the Canadiens think of Ethanol corporate welfare.
  
ethanol production does not enhance energy security, is not a renewable energy source, is not an economical fuel, and does not ensure clean air...its production uses land suitable for crop production and causes environmental degradation."
#126 of 165
Re: show me the DATA [zarplex2003] by gagrice
May 16, 2006 (4:25 pm)
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Replying to: zarplex2003 (May 16, 2006 1:40 pm)

Ethanol can continuously be reproduced as long as we have maize.
 
I don't think anyone is arguing that we cannot raise corn and make ethanol. The problem is the amount of fossil fuel that is used to grow the corn and distill it into ethanol. So it is only renewable until we run out of fossil fuel. If the US is so set on ethanol they need to find a better crop than corn to produce it. So far it is all talk and no production as it pertains to Switchgrass, tree stumps or pollywogs.
 
Currently Ethanol is just corporate welfare worse than that given to the oil companies. What is so great about that?

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