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The Great Hybrid Battery Debate

669 messages, Last post on Apr 06, 2009 at 2:32 PM
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Replying to: usbseawolf2000 (Jul 11, 2004 6:20 pm) |
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Why must NiMH batteries have 1.2V?
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Replying to: robertsmx (Jul 12, 2004 5:56 pm) Because of the chemstry of the battery. The voltage varies with the state of charge of the battery but nominal voltage is commly accepted as 1.2 volts. Dennis |
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Replying to: robertsmx (Jul 12, 2004 5:56 pm) |
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| Thanks both. Didn't know that, although I always wondered. I also know that the discharge characteristic is different from a typical alkaline battery (sustains voltage instead of losing it during the discharge). What limits the voltage though? In other words, a 9V NiMH battery isn't really a 9V battery (7-odd volts?), but what is the limiting factor? | |
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Replying to: robertsmx (Jul 12, 2004 7:22 pm) Most 9V NiMH provide 8.4V. There are 7 1.2V cells connected in parallel. Some 9V NiMH use 8 cells to provide 9.6 volts. The trade off is in the capacity or the mAH. The battery that will be in Highlander hybrid or RX400h is said to have twice the power of Prius. It is not clear if it will have 403.2 volts with 6.5 AH or 201.6 volts with 13 AH. If you think electricity flow as a water pipe. The volt is how wide the pipe is and Amp per hour is how fast the water flows. Dennis
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TODAY/Tuesday 3-4pm EST noon-1pm PST Hybrid Chat Room |
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Replying to: usbseawolf2000 (Jul 12, 2004 8:00 pm) Second, in your analogy, voltage would be the pressure accross the pipe while the diameter of the pipe is analogous to the impedance of the circuit. Current (amperes) is analogous to the rate of flow. In your reference to "amps per hour" I assume that you mean Ampere Hours which is the integral of current over time and is a measure of the energy delivered (at a particular voltage). Note that 1 amp for 10 hours is 10 AH, but only 1A per hour. You may be confusing battery capacity (AH) with discharge rate which is also important to a battery's rating since capacity will usually decline at high dicharge rates. |
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Replying to: midnightcowboy (Jul 07, 2004 10:38 am) If you stick a new module in with a bunch of dated modules, the results are bad. The old modules lose capacity over time, so their charge/discharge cycle is going to be far different from a new module. Not to mention how the algorithms in the BCM (Battery control module) will be farked up by adding a new module to an old pack.... Just to clarify...when one module goes bad in a Prius HV battery pack, you will need to replace the entire pack. FWIW, I have tested modules from Prius battery packs (2001 and 2002)
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