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4WD & AWD systems explained

1376 messages,  Last post on Nov 23, 2009 at 9:11 AM

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What is this discussion about? Chevrolet Suburban, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Subaru Outback, Ford Explorer, Nissan Pathfinder, GMC Envoy, Performance Mods, Tires, Suspension, Transmission, Truck, SUV


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#1306 of 1376
Re: Proof that 90/10 is not the limitation [ateixeira] by psychogun
May 21, 2008 (12:05 pm)
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Replying to: ateixeira (May 20, 2008 6:24 am)

Mitsubishi probably won by using the entire safety recall budget for racing instead.
  
When you don't have to fix safety recalls for 24 years (1977 to 2004) that leaves a LOT of money left over for your racing program.
  
I'm sure the racing Pajeros cost them MILLIONS, which they had due to neglecting their street cars and the safety of their customers.

 
Honestly, when you post statements like that, you are inviting flaming (baiting people). Smiley faces or not.
 
To balance out your post, you could have mentioned that Subaru was also guilty of hiding defects and was forced to recall 2 million cars in 1997.
 
Fair play.
#1307 of 1376
Re: Proof that 90/10 is not the limitation [psychogun] by kdshapiro
May 21, 2008 (12:57 pm)
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Replying to: psychogun (May 21, 2008 12:05 pm)

To balance out your post, you could have mentioned that Subaru was also guilty of hiding defects and was forced to recall 2 million cars in 1997
 
To be fair, they weren't guilty of it for 24 years.
#1308 of 1376
Re: Responsiveness [ateixeira] by paisan
May 21, 2008 (3:32 pm)
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Replying to: ateixeira (May 21, 2008 7:50 am)

Let's get 'em both up on jack stands. I'm curious to see how both rear axles behave, especially Auto mode for the Outlander. And to see if Lock is any different.
 
The jack stand trick won't work. I'm pretty sure that the AWD system takes into account TPS, and weight shift (F/R) as well to determine where to put the power. It also learns combinations of TPS, weight shift, speed to pre-emptively move the power.
 
-mike
#1309 of 1376
Re: Proof that 90/10 is not the limitation [kdshapiro] by psychogun
May 21, 2008 (7:55 pm)
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Replying to: kdshapiro (May 21, 2008 12:57 pm)

Yes, Subaru was guilty for only 7 years. Mitsubishi was guilty for 30 years.
I'm not here to blindly defend any manufacturer.
In my humble opinion, you can be guilty of hiding defects for just a month, you're still guilty of a serious lapse in judgment and ethics.
Regardless, both companies are past this. Both have new, more transparent management structures in place.
I find it unproductive to rehash the past. Especially considering that this is 2 full model generations behind us.
#1310 of 1376
Re: Proof that 90/10 is not the limitation [psychogun] by kdshapiro
May 22, 2008 (6:26 am)
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Replying to: psychogun (May 21, 2008 7:55 pm)

.. find it unproductive to rehash the past. Especially considering that this is 2 full model generations behind us.
 
Only in the sense, for me, I don't and won't trust Mitsubishi cars. Maybe they've changed, but I vote with my dollars.
#1311 of 1376
Re: Proof that 90/10 is not the limitation [kdshapiro] by psychogun
May 22, 2008 (8:36 am)
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Replying to: kdshapiro (May 22, 2008 6:26 am)

I'm, by no means, trying to change how you feel about Mitsubishi.
You obviously have your valid reasons.
Conversely, I feel I have my valid reasons to believe that Mitsubishi makes great cars. One of many reasons being, we have owned 4 different models in several countries over the past 25 years (one of them for 7 years).
Again, that's just my experience.
#1312 of 1376
Re: Proof that 90/10 is not the limitation [psychogun] by kdshapiro
May 22, 2008 (8:42 am)
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Replying to: psychogun (May 22, 2008 8:36 am)

I agree one needs to be comfortable with these large $$$ expenditures.
#1313 of 1376
Re: Proof that 90/10 is not the limitation [psychogun] by ateixeira
May 22, 2008 (11:32 am)
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Replying to: psychogun (May 21, 2008 12:05 pm)

Absolutely true, and notice that ended right around the time their winning streak in WRC ended (3 in a row from 1993-1995).
 
Point is, racing success is mostly a marketing thing, and has very little to do with how good (or bad) a manufacturer is doing making production cars.
 
My original point remains, and is actually reinforced by Subaru's smaller yet still significant troubles.
 
WRC championships were great PR for Subaru, but the fact is Prodrive now owns Aston Martin, and the Subaru-based Prodrive P2 never went into production. Multi-million dollar race cars/trucks have very little in common with what you'll find for sale at the dealer.
 
Same for Mitsubishi and its Dakar racing program - not very relevant to production cars, especially models besides the Pajero.
 
When it comes to addressing issues that do come up, most Subaru owners are satisfied with how their dealers do repairs (better than the industry average today). So they have earned their customers' trust back.
 
For Mitsubishi, they're not there yet. Only 44% of customers are satisfied with the service they get from their dealers, 2nd last in the industry (only VW is worse).
 
So IMHO Subaru has made the turnaround, while Mitsubishi is still working on it. At least their products are much better - now it's time to work on customer service.
 
To bring this back on topic, if our ramp tests cause damage to either or both of the AWD systems, at least I'd be more likely to be satisfied with the repair.
#1314 of 1376
Re: Responsiveness [paisan] by ateixeira
May 22, 2008 (11:48 am)
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Replying to: paisan (May 21, 2008 3:32 pm)

Good point, paisan, but let's think about this.
 
The automatic Forester's system, specifically, supposedly uses as input the following:
 
* wheel slippage
* throttle position
* braking
 
That's from the 2009 brochure.
 
They don't mention TPMS. Not sure about weight shift - but they could determine that from the throttle (shifts weight back) and braking (shifts weight forward), so your point is certainly valid. If you disable the traction/stability control it may eliminate the wheel slippage input, then again maybe not - the data is still gathered, it depends on which systems could still use that data.
 
So in the jack stand test, the throttle position could be controlled if a 2nd person is sitting in the car. Same with the brakes. Wheel slippage would be fine as that is sort of the point of the whole test - to observe what occurs when the wheels are allowed to slip.
 
I think we could still see if by default both axles get power, if one spins faster than the other, if both sides spin, etc. Not as good as a dynamic test, like the ramp, but more of a static test with small/no load.
 
The Tribeca's AWD system goes a few steps further and uses inputs from the steering angle sensor, yaw velocity, acceleration sensors, and braking force (I think they mean pedal pressure, to measure the driver's intention). So in that case you really would need a ramp for a dynamic test.
 
Thing is, I've already seen a Tribeca succeed at that. A Legacy GT as well.
 
So now I want to see a Forester try it.
#1315 of 1376
Re: Responsiveness [ateixeira] by paisan
May 24, 2008 (6:43 am)
Reply

Replying to: ateixeira (May 22, 2008 11:48 am)

Also, one should never put a car in gear on jack stands. It is very dangeros.
 
-mike

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