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Cadillac DeVille

2506 messages,  Last post on Sep 27, 2009 at 12:50 AM

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What is this discussion about? Cadillac DeVille, Sedan


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#2373 of 2506
Re: OIL PROBLEM ? [ladymylady] by sls002
Aug 23, 2007 (5:37 am)
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Replying to: ladymylady (Aug 21, 2007 7:18 am)

As long as your oil light does not stay on after the engine is running, your oil pressure should be OK. Probably the message is on because the infomation center was set to display the oil life so it could be reset when the oil was changed. That means that it has been on display since then (the last 1000 miles or so).
 
My 98 Oldsmobile Aurora (with a small northstar engine) had a trip computer/information display that could display the oil pressure. Unfortunately Cadillac's information display does not.
#2374 of 2506
DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. by xeperx
Aug 23, 2007 (3:03 pm)
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At what temperature should my car start yelling at me?
 
I've been told that the Northstars are all over the map on coolant temps and I'm just not used to a guage jumping all over like this does. Still, people keep saying "oh, it's normal, they're just like that"
 
But when should I start to freak and pull over? Will the car warn me before I ruin the head gasket or warp anything?
#2375 of 2506
Re: DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. [xeperx] by bolivar
Aug 23, 2007 (6:38 pm)
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Replying to: xeperx (Aug 23, 2007 3:03 pm)

I'm not sure, but I think you will not get any warnings until about 245degrees or so.
 
The car has a 197deg thermostat. In cooler weather, with the temp control set to Normal, it should maintain about 197 to 205 or so. The hotter the outside weather gets, the more it will struggle to maintain this level. Stop and go 100deg weather, I could see it hitting 230deg.
 
Now here is the funny thing about Caddies. If you put the temp control to Econ (or you have AC problems and the computer will not let the AC run and will default to Econ, the computer will let the motor temp go up all the way to about 220deg before it turns the electric cooling fans on! How about that??? Otherwise, with AC on, the fans will run constantly at low speed and at about 205 it will kick them up to full speed. A Caddy will actually run cooler with the AC on rather than off!
 
Ok, the other thing. If you load the engine, and this can be done with high speed driving or driving up a steep hill, and the temp in Caddy start to climb fast and overheats, you probably have the dreaded Northstar blown headgasket problem! You might have other problem - bad thermostat, the belt that drive water pump is slipping, radiator stopped up, etc, etc, but a Caddy that can be driven around at low speeds with no problem, but will overheat at speed or on hills - headgasket becomes a very possible reason.
#2376 of 2506
Re: DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. [bolivar] by xeperx
Aug 24, 2007 (6:06 am)
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Replying to: bolivar (Aug 23, 2007 6:38 pm)

Let's just say, for the sake of curiosity, I have a blown head-gasket. How much work [time + money] am I looking at and will it drive like it should [smooth, cool, like a Caddy should] once it's done?
 
What exactly, if anything, would need replacing along side the repair?
#2377 of 2506
Re: DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. [xeperx] by sls002
Aug 24, 2007 (7:19 am)
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Replying to: xeperx (Aug 24, 2007 6:06 am)

I can tell you how long it takes to get the engine/transmission out to work on the transmission. That was a full days work or so. I think they had the car overnight. I would think that the head gasket would require about the same amount of time. Depending on local rates for the techs, the cost is probably about $2000.
 
My experience with my Seville was that the coolant temperature always ran at the center point (200 F), but in very hot (100 F) weather climbing a grade the temperature indicator might warm to 210F. My Aurora was different, with no radiator grill, it would run 220F on warm days in stop and go traffic.
 
If the A/C compressor is running, then the cooling fans are on to cool the refrigerent, which will keep the engine coolant temperature down too. My SRX, not in the mountains, stayed right at the center mark even in 105F weather this summer. The interior stayed cool too, with the rear A/C fan running on a medium (2) speed. My SRX does have heavy duty cooling (perhaps extra fans?).
#2378 of 2506
Re: DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. [sls002] by xeperx
Aug 24, 2007 (11:15 am)
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Replying to: sls002 (Aug 24, 2007 7:19 am)

I just had a lengthy conversation with a Cadillac mechanic who says he's got 30 years experience. He said that based on my info it sounds more likely that the engine twisted and a bolt in the head tore loose. He said that this sort of thing was actually semi-common in the N* engines.
 
Is this a heap of BS or is the guy telling the truth?
#2379 of 2506
Re: DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. [xeperx] by bolivar
Aug 24, 2007 (12:43 pm)
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Replying to: xeperx (Aug 24, 2007 11:15 am)

Well, I think you somewhat miss-understood.
 
What he probably said was due to expansion and contraction of the alumium motor and head of a Northstar under running and stopped conditions, the head bolts have become stressed, loosening these bolts. These are the bolts that hold the head to the motor, with the head gasket as the sealing between the two. When the bolts loosen, or thru other problems with the gasket seal, the exhaust pressure when a cylinder fires is blown into the water cooling passages between the head and motor (the gasket fails). This will cause massive overheating. (If you do not have overheating, water/steam coming out of fill tank, you may not have a gasket problem. Or, you might be in the early stages of gasket failure. A mechanic can test the coolant for combustion byproducts - if found this is gasket failure.)
 
Most of the cost of repairing a Northstar head gasket is labor. The motor must be pulled to access the rear head. There is a 'kit' sold for the repair, a 'Timezert' kit. The head is removed, a jig bolted down on it for drilling alignment purposes, all the head bolts are drilled out oversized, they are rethreaded, a special Timesert insert is screwed in, then the head is reassembled to the motor with a new gasket and headbolts. Both heads should be done when the motor is out of the car.
 
From what I've heard, cost is $2,000 - $3,000. The kit is not very expensive, less than $400, a few new gaskets, new headbolts. Most of the cost is labor, and finding a shop that is even experienced in doing this may be tough. The heads almost always are not harmed, and the motor does not have to be 'decked'.
 
And yes, this happens to Northstars. And is the main reason I do not own a Cadillac. My wife loves them, but I do not want to own an older, out of warranty Cadillac where a head gasket repair would cost 20% or more of the value of the car.
#2380 of 2506
Re: DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. [bolivar] by xeperx
Aug 24, 2007 (2:26 pm)
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Replying to: bolivar (Aug 24, 2007 12:43 pm)

It's in warranty, thank God, but is it going to drive like a Cadillac after this or will it just feel "off"?
#2381 of 2506
Re: DeVille/Northstar temperatures and warnings. [xeperx] by bolivar
Aug 24, 2007 (7:36 pm)
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Replying to: xeperx (Aug 24, 2007 2:26 pm)

From what I understand, a Timezerted motor has a very small change of having head gasket problems again.
 
Now, as to how well a mechanic can do this job and re-assemble properly?????????
#2382 of 2506
Re: OIL PROBLEM ? [sls002] by ladymylady
Aug 27, 2007 (8:15 pm)
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Replying to: sls002 (Aug 23, 2007 5:37 am)

Well actually the oil light is not on, but the information center is telling me 87% and yes I do know how to change it to something else but turning the car on, that's what shows.....on top of this, now a light says "service engine"
but the information center does not give me a reason that I would need service...damn, my old car I knew waht to do - thisd modern marvel, I have no idea.

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