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Any Questions for a Car Dealer? - READ ONLY

16377 messages,  Last post on Feb 11, 2006 at 4:59 AM

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#15658 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [squirreljam] by rroyce10
Jan 20, 2006 (4:10 am)

Replying to: squirreljam (Jan 19, 2006 12:49 pm)

... **they were reluctant to do "in & out" ...**
 
        This can end up being a "sticky" tax situation down the road for the dealer .. that's why few do it and most don't ...
 
                                             Terry.
#15659 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [rroyce10] by british_rover
Jan 20, 2006 (6:25 am)

Replying to: rroyce10 (Jan 20, 2006 4:10 am)

Yeah we had a lady get all upset cause we wouldn't give her 45k for her old Range Rover when she had a friend willing to buy it for that. Then she wanted to trade it into us get her tax savings then we would just turn it around and sell it to her friend for what we paid for it.
 
Ehhhhh no we all enjoy our jobs and don't want to get fired and/or have the state come after us.
#15660 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [british_rover] by 719b
Jan 20, 2006 (8:19 am)

Replying to: british_rover (Jan 20, 2006 6:25 am)

will you explain why it is illegal? i was under the impression that the money saved in taxes by the original owner would be paid by her friend when they purchases the vehicle from you.
i'm sure there's a a logical reason, but i don't understand.
#15661 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [719b] by robr2
Jan 20, 2006 (8:49 am)

Replying to: 719b (Jan 20, 2006 8:19 am)

will you explain why it is illegal? i was under the impression that the money saved in taxes by the original owner would be paid by her friend when they purchases the vehicle from you.
i'm sure there's a a logical reason, but i don't understand.

 
It depends on the state I guess.
 
For instance, here in MA you pay a 5% sales tax on both new and used vehicles but you also get the tax credit when you trade.
 
If you buy your vehicle for $30K you pay $1,500 in taxes. You sell your current ride to a friend for $10K and he pays $500 in taxes for a total of
 
$2,000
 
Now let's assume the dealer lets you do an in and out. Your net purchase is $20K ($30K-$10K) and you pay $1,000 in taxes. Your friend nows buys from the dealer at the $10K and pays the same $500 in taxes for a total of:
 
$1,500
 
You save $500 and your friend's situation is improved by the warranty the dealer is obligated to provide.
 
Some people see it as tax avoidance - others as tax evasion.
#15662 of 16377
Still legal by stickguy
Jan 20, 2006 (8:59 am)
I bet it would hold up if it went to court, assuming the dealer did all the correct paperwork.
 
I just look at it as the dealer taking in a trade in, and having a buyer already lined up. No different than if the seller never heard of the person buying the car, since the dealer still takes possession of the title before selling it to a new owner.
 
Of course the intent is to avoid saying one set of sales tax, but thee are plenty of people whose only job is exactly that!
#15663 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [robr2] by snakeweasel
Jan 20, 2006 (9:00 am)

Replying to: robr2 (Jan 20, 2006 8:49 am)

It's a case of tax avoidance, you would be very hard pressed to prove it to be tax evasion. It would be not different than if the dealership sold it to an unrelated party at the same price.
 
My guess as to why dealerships don't like to do this is that there is no profit in it. Actually seeing that they will do the paperwork and such it would be a loss to them. Not to mention any liability they may take on from handling the transaction.
#15664 of 16377
also by stickguy
Jan 20, 2006 (9:02 am)
the only reason it is even an issue is becuase the dealers lobby used their influence to get special consideration in the tax code, since it really makes no logical sense to allow dealers to give a credit when private sellers can't. And why should I pay more tax if I sell my old car to my BIL instead of a car dealer?
 
Call me cynical, but I am from NJ, where the art of "pay for play" was perfected.
#15665 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [british_rover] by bdr127
Jan 20, 2006 (9:02 am)

Replying to: british_rover (Jan 20, 2006 6:25 am)

Yeah we had a lady get all upset cause we wouldn't give her 45k for her old Range Rover when she had a friend willing to buy it for that. Then she wanted to trade it into us get her tax savings then we would just turn it around and sell it to her friend for what we paid for it.
  
Ehhhhh no we all enjoy our jobs and don't want to get fired and/or have the state come after us.

 
You could have very well done a "courtesy trade." Nothing illegal about it. The dealer will usually charge a fee to do it, but many dealers do it all the time.
 
Some posts from here on Edmunds:
Courtesy Trade 1
Courtesy Trade 2
Courtesy Trade 3
#15666 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [bdr127] by british_rover
Jan 20, 2006 (9:20 am)

Replying to: bdr127 (Jan 20, 2006 9:02 am)

We could have but frankly we did not want to deal with it and managment was a little iffy about it to. The whole situation just did not seem right. The car also needed tires and brakes which for a Range Rover is not cheap so if we took it in trade in order to sell it we would have to bring the tires and brakes up to state standards. That is one of the reasons the car was worth what it was worth. She did not want to spend money to put tires and brakes on it and she did not want us to do it then add that to the purchase price of the car for her friend. The whole way she went about aproaching the situation made it seem very questionable and frankly she was just not nice about it.
#15667 of 16377
Re: update Re: Dealers - help with 3-way deal? [snakeweasel] by robr2
Jan 20, 2006 (12:36 pm)

Replying to: snakeweasel (Jan 20, 2006 9:00 am)

It's a case of tax avoidance, you would be very hard pressed to prove it to be tax evasion. It would be not different than if the dealership sold it to an unrelated party at the same price.
 
I'm not a tax expert but I do believe a court would look at the intent of a 3 party transaction.
 
IMHO, I think a court would consider it tax evasion as the originating party and destination parties are related. The only reason for the trade and sale was to avoid the tax. I can't see how a court would accept any other reason for 2 related parties to conduct a transaction through a third party other than to avoid the tax. Adding the dealer complicates the transaction - the only benefit is avoidance of the tax.

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