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Chevrolet/Geo Metro

1692 messages,  Last post on Oct 24, 2009 at 5:27 PM

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What is this discussion about? Geo Metro, Chevrolet Metro, Hatchback


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#1561 of 1692
Re: Zaken1-Metro update [annielulu] by zaken1
May 27, 2009 (9:36 pm)
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Replying to: annielulu (May 27, 2009 8:41 pm)

It is highly unlikely that someone in a parts store could check the coil adequately. They might be able to check popular modules; but it is unlikely that they would have the required information to enable them to connect test equipment to your module. Metros just are not that common; and electronic components vary greatly from one brand of vehicle to another. Besides; I think we can deal with this without additional cooks.
 
The coil on your car is not listed as the coil that belongs on it; in the source that I usually rely on. But there is some confusion in the coil listings for Metros of that era; so I cannot be sure it is not the right coil. If you had a volt-ohmmeter; it could provide information about the coil which might conclusively determine its suitability. And a volt-ohmmeter would also be essential in determining whether the ignition switch has developed excessive resistance; which, along with the coil, is one of the most common causes of weak sparks.
 
But, for now; I'd like you to test the spark from the coil wire for its color, and to see how far it can jump; as I explained earlier. Since your car apparently has the type of distributor with electronic spark advance; the rotor cannot be turned, so you won't be able to use the test that doesn't require running the starter. But you've apparently been able to test for spark before; so I expect you have a remote starter switch, or an equivalent. If you can only crank the engine from inside the passenger compartment; I'll ask you to either get a remote starter switch; or I can explain how to make a usable jumper wire for cheap; or you can ask someone else to help crank the starter while you're under the hood measuring the spark.
 
I don't know whether spending 20 or 25 bucks on a voltmeter would be something you could afford or not; and I'd like to get a better sense about your limitations in that respect, so we can decide more appropriately on how to proceed from here.
 
But if you at least can somehow test the spark to see how far it will jump; that might be as much information as we need for now. So let me know where you stand on this.
#1562 of 1692
Metro Spark Test by annielulu
May 27, 2009 (9:46 pm)
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Will do as soon as my roomate gets home.
 
Thank you Zaken1
 
ps Sometime when I try to shut the engine off with the key, the engine will keep on running even with the key out, usually if the battery is somewhat run down. I have to quickly disconnect the battery terminal when that happens. Could this ignition thing have anything to do with it.
#1563 of 1692
Re: Metro Spark Test [annielulu] by zaken1
May 27, 2009 (10:41 pm)
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Replying to: annielulu (May 27, 2009 9:46 pm)

That could have something to do with the ignition problem; if the contacts in the ignition switch were connected to the wiring harness incorrectly. Do you know whether any work has been done on the wiring under the dash? Has the ignition switch been modified or replaced with a different type of switch? Also:is your car a convertible? (convertibles use a different ignition coil than the coupes or 4 doors).
#1564 of 1692
Metro LSI by annielulu
May 27, 2009 (10:54 pm)
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The car is a convertible. I don't know if any ignition switch work or under dash wiring was ever done.
The co that made the coil also made a lot of the other parts. Looks like a Japanese company (subcontractor or whatever).
The key problem is only of recent vintage. I really think that it doesn't have anything to do with the current problem. Just that when the battery is low, it seems not to kick off the key when you attempt to shut the engine off. Maybe something to do with not having enough juice to do it or whatever. Anyway, the car ran for over 1 1/2 years without any key problems before all this started.
As soon as I can get my roommate to work the key, I will measure the coil spark length, color, etc and report back. Many thanks.
#1565 of 1692
Re: Metro LSI [annielulu] by zaken1
May 27, 2009 (11:02 pm)
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Replying to: annielulu (May 27, 2009 10:54 pm)

Since the car is a convertible; you have the right coil. But it begins to sound like the ignition switch is defective. This is where a voltmeter would be very handy.
 
Nippondenso is one of the largest automotive electrical suppliers in the world. It is owned by Toyota; and Geo (Suzuki) uses lots of their parts. They make top quality stuff.
#1566 of 1692
Metro LSI by annielulu
May 27, 2009 (11:51 pm)
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I'll check the coil spark as soon as I can get my roommate to turn the key. How would the key mess up the starting?? Not making some kind of connection/contact or something like that.
Then, is there any way I could jump the wires or something like that at the key switch (like on TV) to see if it is in fact the key (provided the coil spark is ok).
I don't know anything about voltmeters and never used or saw one. I probably could learn to use it for this problem if I could be walked through it.
I learned to fly small planes and gliders since I moved here 13 years ago, but I am not Mr Technology when it comes to electrical stuff. If most people were like me, we'd probably still be living in caves.
#1567 of 1692
METRO LSI coil spark test by annielulu
May 28, 2009 (1:32 am)
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Zaken1:
OK, The spark was at least 3/4 inch to about 1 inch in length at maximum. It seemed about as big around as the stem on a Q TIP. The color was a golden yellowish mixture. very little blue except at the very tip. It seemed to be a strong spark as it jumped over to a closer piece of metal as I pulled it away from its first contact point. Made a good crackling sound. No extraneous noise from the coil itself. I guess this rules the ignition switch out as a problem? Recap: new timing belt and properly timed, new rotor, cap and plug wires, new plugs. Pulled 15 amp fuse to check possible over fueling-result-negative, all wiring connections tight, battery new, checked compression #1 cylinder at TDC-good compression. Only thing else I can think of is the ignition module, but you have said in a previous post they rarely fail. Engine just turns, doesn't attempt to start or even sputter, etc.
#1568 of 1692
Distributor Broken by shaggyman1
May 28, 2009 (7:17 am)
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Still attempting to get 95 1.0L to run right- see former posts...
I think I have finally found the culprit, after replacing TB and about everything that attaches to it.
As far as I can tell, this is the first time I have EVER seen this: The pole piece teeth have pieces broken off and sticking to the pickup coil, which is scarred and gouged!
Under this condition spark would be erratic at best- no wonder starting and idling are crummy. Can't feel any wobble in the shaft, so I'm assuming that some know-it-all adjusted the pickup air gap to zero.
Something to look for in a used car from now on....
#1569 of 1692
Re: METRO LSI coil spark test [annielulu] by zaken1
May 28, 2009 (10:18 am)
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Replying to: annielulu (May 28, 2009 1:32 am)

I'll have to think about this; I expected the spark to not jump nearly that far; but the color is not right. I've seen sparks which jumped impressive distances; but just wouldn't fire the plugs; so I still think it could either be the coil or the ignition switch.
 
It could be possible to bypass the ignition switch; but it would require figuring out which terminals or wires to use; and probably taking the covers off the steering column. A wiring diagram would also be highly desirable in such a situation. A wiring diagram could be found at a good public library. There is one at a library in my area. But all this stuff is extremely time consuming; and potentially frustrating. So the question really comes down to whether saving the last possible cent is more important than saving your time and patience.
 
A new ignition switch from Rock Auto online is about $200; but there are few enough wires in the harness that bypassing the switch is not too formidable a task. However; you would at least need a 12 volt test light; if not a meter.
 
A new coil is $27 from Rock Auto online. I expect it is far more likely that the ignition switch is bad, rather than the coil; but I couldn't guarantee that.
 
So please tell me how you want to deal with this: 1> Take it to a shop. 2> Buy a new coil because it is the cheapest option and hope it fixes it. 3> Buy a new ignition switch. 4> Buy a test light or a meter, and try bypassing the ignition switch; which may also require getting some soldering or crimping equipment and a wiring diagram.
#1570 of 1692
Re: Distributor Broken [shaggyman1] by zaken1
May 28, 2009 (10:21 am)
Reply

Replying to: shaggyman1 (May 28, 2009 7:17 am)

Sounds like you have found the problem!!! Congratulations. Them know it alls mess us all up.

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