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Engine Oil - A slippery subject Part 2

3505 messages,  Last post on Mar 18, 2009 at 6:13 PM

You are in the Maintenance & Repair Forum. Your Host is mr_shiftright

What is this discussion about? Engine, Oil


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#3436 of 3505
5W-20 vs. 5W-30 by jeffyscott
Mar 24, 2008 (10:50 am)
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On another forum here someone posted:
 
Around 2000, Ford (and perhaps, Honda) changed the engine oil specification from 5W-30 to 5W-20 for many vehicles. This was done without any actual engine mechanical changes. The reason was to improve fuel economy...
 
Is this correct and if so does it mean that you would improve your engine's longevity by using 5W-30 even though the manufacturer specifies 5W-20?
#3437 of 3505
Re: 5W-20 vs. 5W-30 [jeffyscott] by wtd44
Mar 24, 2008 (11:05 am)
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Replying to: jeffyscott (Mar 24, 2008 10:50 am)

I have noted that in some owners manuals it says that 5W-30 is acceptable under circumstances where 5W-20 is not available. I feel that this says it all-- you can use either grade of oil without ill effect, other than gas mileage. And to top that off, I've seen dealerships put in 10W-30 (according to the billing records generated for the customers!). However, I have gotten accustomed to the 5W-20 and just stick with it. I change oil and filter at 3K intervals, so my oil doesn't have a lot of stress put on it. To each his own, I suspect. Then, there's the warranty consideration...
#3438 of 3505
Re: Oil Pressure Blues update #2 [shipo] by richardson
Mar 24, 2008 (6:47 pm)
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Replying to: shipo (Mar 22, 2008 6:44 pm)

Shipo;
 
Thanks for the trip down memory lane regarding http://www.plastigaugeusa.com/.
The last time I used that product was when I replaced the rod bearings on my 51 Plymouth just before graduating from HS in 62.
#3439 of 3505
Re: Oil Pressure Blues update #2 [richardson] by shipo
Mar 24, 2008 (6:55 pm)
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Replying to: richardson (Mar 24, 2008 6:47 pm)

Yeah, it's been a while for me too. I'm thinking that the last time I used it was in a 383 that I did the rods and mains on while it was still stuffed in a 1970 Challenger (the owner ran it low on oil but managed to shut it down before spinning any bearings). Geez did that job suck. The good news was that the car was still running some 40,000 miles later when I moved away from San Diego and changed my career from turning wrenches on cars to tickling keys on computers.
#3440 of 3505
QUESTION! by Mr_Shiftright HOST
Mar 25, 2008 (6:25 am)
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I was chatting with a friend who, among other things, is an expert Porsche engine rebuilder and Porsche/Audi technician.
 
He was of the opinion that extended oil changes get rather risky over time, because as the oil nears the end of its supposed extended oil change cycle (let's say 10,000 miles), it returns to its "base stock"; so in effect if you are running 5W-30, at the end of your cycle you are really running 5W oil on cold starts. Not so good.
 
Any opinions about this?
#3441 of 3505
Re: QUESTION! [Mr_Shiftright] by wtd44
Mar 25, 2008 (6:48 am)
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Replying to: Mr_Shiftright (Mar 25, 2008 6:25 am)

Then he must have been predicting the breakdown of the elastomers that provide the 30 weight effect when the oil is hot. Wouldn't the 5 part still be somewhat okay at cold startup?
#3442 of 3505
Re: QUESTION! [wtd44] by Mr_Shiftright HOST
Mar 25, 2008 (6:57 am)
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Replying to: wtd44 (Mar 25, 2008 6:48 am)

Well sure the 5W would be okay at cold start but the theory is that it would not change viscosity as the engine warmed up. I didn't really phrase it right--what I meant to say was that "running a constant 5W THRU cold start to operating temperature is not so good".
 
Also he's used to dry sump engines with huge oil capacities, so maybe that has something to do with his concerns.
#3443 of 3505
Re: QUESTION! [Mr_Shiftright] by texases
Mar 25, 2008 (8:36 am)
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Replying to: Mr_Shiftright (Mar 25, 2008 6:57 am)

I've heard about the additive degradation problem, but also that newer oils are better, how much I have no idea...
#3444 of 3505
Re: QUESTION! [Mr_Shiftright] by shipo
Mar 25, 2008 (9:19 am)
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Replying to: Mr_Shiftright (Mar 25, 2008 6:25 am)

I think he's completely not understanding how synthetic oil works.
 
A few points:
1) I use Mobil 1 0W-40, and if your friend was to be believed, my oil would effectively be a 0W after my normal ~11,000 mile OCI.
2) Per my most recent 11,500 mile UOA result, the Mobil 1 0W-40 sample that I sent in came back with a comment saying "The viscosity measured in the correct range for a 0W-40..."
3) Unlike conventional oil, the full synthetic oil that is approved for use in Porsches (Mobil 1 0W-40 being one of the approved oils) doesn't use any viscosity improvers to enable the multi-grade rating. How can that be? Simple, the PAO base is so stable that it naturally exhibits multi-grade tendencies in that it doesn't thicken as much when extremely cold, nor does it thin as much when at operating temperature.
4) My bet is that your friend is telling you what he believes to be true, however, he has zero science to back up his beliefs.
 
Best Regards,
Shipo
#3445 of 3505
Re: Oil Pressure Blues update #2 [shipo] by jeffyscott
Mar 25, 2008 (10:37 am)
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Replying to: shipo (Mar 22, 2008 6:44 pm)

Looking into the world of additives, I ran accross a couple items that stated that many of these are just 50 wt oil with additives. This made me wonder if oil pressure could be increased, by adding some heavier oil? Would adding a pint or so of, say, straight 60 wt oil to the 5 quarts or so of Mobil 1 10W-40, that are in the engine now, be likely to create problems?
 
My kid did some testing with the temporary oil pressure guage on and he found pressure was okay until the water temp got to within about 10-15 degrees of the normal fully warmed up temp. Based on this and some straight-line interpolation of viscosity numbers, it may be that a _W-50 (or _W-60) will be enough to keep the light off...or at least it will come on less often.
 
Also my thinking is if the pressure loss is that intermittent and infrequent (only at idle and only when engine is hot), it's likely the parts are still remaining pretty well lubricated, since the oil that is on the parts would not disappear the instant that pressure is lost.

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